{"id":19829,"date":"2018-02-24T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-24T02:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/?p=19829"},"modified":"2018-02-21T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2018-02-21T14:20:34","slug":"%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%83%81%ec%8b%9d%ec%a7%81%eb%ac%b4%ec%88%98%ed%96%89%eb%8a%a5%eb%a0%a5%ed%8f%89%ea%b0%80-%ed%86%a0%ec%a7%80%ea%b3%b5%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/?p=19829","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubc18\uc0c1\uc2dd(\uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\ud3c9\uac00) – \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac<\/p>\n

1. \uc900\uc124(\u6d5a\u6e2b). \uc720\uc138(\u904a\uf96f), \ucd94\ub77d(\ucd94\ub77d), \ube44\ub4f1(\u6bd4\u7b49), \ubaa8\uc695(\u4fae\u8fb1) <\/p>\n

2. \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub2dd<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 DNA\uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc5fc\uc0c9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5fc\uc0c9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ud568\uc815<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ud568\uc815\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\uc778\ud558\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ucd9c<\/a> \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \ubd80\uc591\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub824\ub3c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c, 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uacf5\ud669 \ub54c \ub3c8\uc744 \ud480\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ucf00\uc778\uc2a4<\/a>\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ud559\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\ucd95\uc744 \ub354 \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2fc \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ucc28\uc785\ud574 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790<\/a>\ub97c \ub354 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74, \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc838\uc11c, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc801\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc8fc\uac00\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae08\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uba74, \ucc44\uad8c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc774 \uae30\ub300\uc218\uc775\ub960<\/a>\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c8\uc774 \ubab0\ub824 \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uae08\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uba74 \uc8fc\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ud1b5\ud654\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558<\/a>\uac00 \uc218\ubc18\ub3fc \ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>\uc640 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc790\uc728<\/a>\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ub9e4\uc785\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \ub179\ud134 <\/p>\n

\ub0ad\ub9cc\ud30c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uace1\ub41c \uc18c\uace1. \uc57c\uc0c1\uace1\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub179\ud134\uc744 \ub9e8 \uba3c\uc800 \uc791\uace1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc<\/a>\uc758 \ud53c\uc544\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uba70 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc778 J.\ud544\ub4dc\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 20\uace1\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub179\ud134\uc740 \uc1fc\ud33d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uc1fc\ud33d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \ud53c\uc544\ub178\uc18c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc0b0\ud654\uc74c<\/a>(\u5206\u6563\u548c\u97f3)\uc758 \ubc18\uc8fc\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uafc8\uc744 \uafb8\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc758 \uc120\uc728\uc774 \ud750\ub978\ub2e4. \ub179\ud134\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub3c5\uc8fc\uace1 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 A.\ubcf4\ub85c\ub518<\/a>\uc758 \u300a\uc81c2\ud604\uc545 4\uc911\uc8fc\uace1\u300b(\uc81c3\uc545\uc7a5), F.\uba58\ub378\uc2a4\uc874<\/a>\uc758 \u300a\ud55c\uc5ec\ub984 \ubc24\uc758 \uafc8<\/a>\u300b \uc911\uc758 \uad00\ud604\uc545\uace1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 C.A.\ub4dc\ubdd4\uc2dc<\/a>\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ud569\ucc3d\uc744 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc778 \uad00\ud604\uc545<\/a>\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 3\uc545\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\uc801 \uc791\ud48d\uc758 \u300a\ub179\ud280\ub978\u300b\uc744 \uc791\uace1\ud558\uc5ec \ub179\ud134\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub73b\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

6. \ube5b\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c 1.7 <\/p>\n

7.\uc138\uacc4\uce21\uc9c0\uacc4<\/p>\n

\ubd81\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\ub3d9 365m \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub124\uc694 (\ub3d9\uacbd\uce21\uc9c0\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubca0\uc140\ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub97c \ucc3e\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uce21\uc9c0\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc911\uc2ec\ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4(\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9 \uc911\uc2ec)\uc778 GRS80 \ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRS80\ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub294 1980\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c \uce21\uc9c0\ud559 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uad6c\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5f0\ud569(IUGG)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc774 GRS80\ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uce21\uc9c0\ud559\ud68c(IAG) \ub4f1 \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uace0\uc640 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc911\uc2ec\uc88c\ud45c\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \ud0c0\uc6d0\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

8.\ub18d\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\uafc0\ubc8c(?)\ub85c \ubc8c\ub808\ub97c \uc5c6\uc564\ub2e4..\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc790\uc131\uc5b4? <\/p>\n

\ub2f5: \uc774\uc774\uc81c\uc774(\u4ee5\u5937\u5236\u5937) – \uc624\ub791\uce90\ub85c \uc624\ub791\uce90<\/a>\ub97c \ubb34\ucc0c\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uc138\ub825<\/a>\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9<\/a>\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978\uc138\ub825<\/a>\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud568\uc744 \uc774\ub974\ub294\ub9d0<\/a>. \u2252 \uc774\uc774\uacf5\uc774<\/p>\n

9. \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5(\uc120\uad00\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5) – 9\uc778\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc911 \ud638\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

10. \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \uc6a9\uc5b4 <\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc2a4 \ub300\ud68c : British Open \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 PGA \ubbf8\uad6d\ud504\ub85c\uace8\ud504 \uace8\ud504\ub300\ud68c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc2a4 US\uc624\ud508 PGA\ucc54\ud53c\uc5b8\uc2ed\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 PGA 4\ub300 \uba54\uc774\uc800\ub300\ud68c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uae30 <\/p>\n

11. FTA \ud611\uc0c1\uac1c\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00 : \ubbf8\uad6d <\/p>\n

12. \ubc31\ub0a8\uc900 \uac1c\ucc9c\uc808 \uc791\ud488 <\/p>\n

\ubc31\ub0a8\uc900 : \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8, 2005\ub144 1\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ud0c0\uacc4<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub2e4\uc775\uc120 : \uc0bc\uc131 TV 1003\uac1c\ub97c \uc313\uc740 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ud0d1\uc73c\ub85c, \uac1c\ucc9c\uc808(10\uc6d43\uc77c)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\ub358 1988\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uad6d\ub9bd\ud604\ub300\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

13. \uc720\ube44\ucffc\ud130\uc2a4 <\/p>\n

\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dc\uacf5\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud574 ‘\uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4(\u8a9e)\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub098 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. 1988\ub144 \uc81c\ub85d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc640\uc774\uc800(Mark Weiser)\uac00 ‘\uc720\ube44\ucffc\ud130\uc2a4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uae30\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc5b4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220(IT) \ud658\uacbd \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ube44\ucffc\ud130\uc2a4\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ubc94\uc704\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

14. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub300\ucc45\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80\ub2f4\uae08<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud0dd\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c, \uacf5\ub2e8\uc870\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774\uc775, \uc989 \ub545\uac12 \ucd08\uacfc \uc0c1\uc2b9\ubd84\uc758 25%\ub97c \ud658\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c, 2002\ub144(\uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc740 2004\ub144) \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd80\uacfc\uc911\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 8.31 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\ub300\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c 2006\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\ubd80\uacfc \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

15. \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c<\/p>\n

work sharing\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc77c\uc815 \uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc815\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ubcf4\uc99d\uae30\uae08\uc774 2003\ub144 7\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 ‘\uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ub208\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6cc\ud06c \uc170\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6cc\ud06c \uc170\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc6a9\ubcf4\uc99d\uae30\uae08\uc774 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\ub294 \uc6cc\ud06c \uc170\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc744 \uc751\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\ub144\uc778 58\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub9cc 55\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubc1b\ub358 \uc784\uae08\uc758 75%, 2\ub144\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 55%, 3\ub144\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 35%\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9cc 55\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub4a4, \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc4\uc815\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd5c\ub300 60\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

16. \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4 (HAMAS)<\/p>\n

\ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc57c\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc57c\uc2e0(Ahmad Yasin)\uc774 1987\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15 \uc11c\uc548(\u897f\u5cb8)\uacfc \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc800\ud56d\ud55c \u2018\uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4(Intifada:\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\ubd09\uae30)\u2019 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 PLO(\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uae30\uad6c)\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uc6a9\uae30\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\uc774\uba70, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud574\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc6d0\uce59\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\ub4dc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80 \uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

17. \ud589\uc815\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95 \uc704\ud5cc\uc18c\uc1a1 \uac01\ud558\uacb0\uc815 <\/p>\n

\ud589\uc815\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95\uc758 \ud569\ud5cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. “\ud589\uc815\uc911\uc2ec\ubcf5\ud569\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc911\uc2ec\ubcf5\ud569\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uc911\uc2ec\ubcf5\ud569\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc62c\ud574 3\uc6d4 18\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ud589\uc815\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uccad\uc640\ub300\uc640 \ud1b5\uc77c\ubd80, \uc678\uad50\ud1b5\uc0c1\ubd80, \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80, \ud589\uc815\uc790\uce58\ubd80, \uc5ec\uc131\uac00\uc871\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 12\ubd80 4\ucc98 2\uccad\uc744 2014\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucda9\ub0a8 \uc5f0\uae30\u00b7\uacf5\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uace0, 177\uac1c \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uacfc \ucda9\ub0a8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

18. \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c(ESSD)\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 WTO \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. (\ud64d\ucf69 WTO\ub294 2005\ub144)<\/p>\n

ESSD(environmentally sound and sustainable development) : 1972\ub144 \u2018\ub85c\ub9c8\ud074\ub7fd\u2019\uc758 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc778 \u300a\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \u2018\uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804(sustainable development)\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \u2018\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(WCED)\u2019\uac00 1987\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \u300a\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798(Our Common Future)\u300b\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubbf8\ub798\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u2018ESSD\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc881\uac8c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\ud658\uacbd\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc758(UNCED)\uac00 \ubc1d\ud78c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc9c8\uc801\ubcc0\ud654, \ub178\ub3d9 \u00b7\uc2dd\ub7c9 \u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4, \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0, \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1992\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \ub9ac\uc6b0\ub370\uc790\ub124\uc774\ub8e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\ud658\uacbd\uac1c\ubc1c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \u2018\uc758\uc81c21\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

19. \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\uba3c\uc758 \uc800\uc11c (\ub2f5: \ub809\uc11c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34) <\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\uba3c : \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc9c0 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud4f0\ub9ac\ucc98\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c : <\ub809\uc11c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34> – \uc138\uacc4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\ub3c5\uc11c. \ub809\uc11c\uc2a4\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5, \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5, \uc885\uad50, \ubbfc\uc871 \ub4f1 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5. \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uc774\uc804 \ub0c9\uc804 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5e3\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ud55c\uc218 \uc704\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub809\uc11c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5. <\/p>\n

<\ucc38\uace0><\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ubc00\ud134 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\uba3c : \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \ud1b5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790. 2006\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud0c0\uacc4. 76\ub144 \ub178\ubca8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1. \u201c\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9(\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158)\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \ud654\ud3d0\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604. \u2018\ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\u2019\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \uac24\ube0c\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c(\uac24\ube0c\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30 \uc8fc\ucc3d). <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c : <\uc18c\ube44\ud568\uc218\uc774\ub860>, <\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\u2019(1962)><\/p>\n

20. \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uce74 <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uce74 : \uc120\ubb3c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc804\uc77c \uc885\uac00\ub300\ube44 5% \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c \uc2dc\uc138\uac00 1\ubd84\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud604\ubb3c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub9e4\ub9e4\ud638\uac00\ub97c 5\ubd84\uac04 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\ubb3c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ubb3c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc548\uc815\ud654 \uc7a5\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc624\ub974\uac70\ub098 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uce74\ub294 \ubc1c\ub3d9 5\ubd84\ud6c4 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc81c\ub418\uba70 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud55c\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub9e4\ub9e4\uac70\ub798 \uc885\ub8cc 40\ubd84\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc989 \uc624\ud6c4 2\uc2dc20\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4 : \uc885\ud569\uc8fc\uac00\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc804\uc77c \uc885\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 \ub300\ube44 10% \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud574 1\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 20\ubd84\uac04 \ud604\ubb3c\uc8fc\uc2dd\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc120\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc635\uc158\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc774 \uc77c\uccb4 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 10\ubd84\uac04 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ud638\uac00\ub97c \uc811\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub9e4\ub97c \uc7ac\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

21. \uae40\uae30\ub9bc\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc740? \ub2f5: \uc885\uc0dd\uae30 (\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc791\ud488) <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uae40\uae30\ub9bc : \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790. \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad6c\uc778\ud68c \ucc3d\ub9bd.<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ub300\ud45c\uc791 : <\ubc14\ub2e4\uc640 \ub098\ube44>, <\uc5f0\ub95c>, <\uae38><\/p>\n

22. \uc0c8\ub9cc\uae08,\ucc9c\uc131\uc0b0\ud130\ub110\uacf5\uc0ac, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc678\uacfd\uc21c\ud658\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\ud328\uc0b0 \ud130\ub110 \uacf5\uc0ac \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810? \ub2f5: \ud658\uacbd\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc81c <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ud658\uacbd\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc81c : \ud658\uacbd\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uce21\u00b7\ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\u00b7\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc2dc \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc0f \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ud654\uacbd, \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd, \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\ud658\uacbd 3\uac1c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 23\uac1c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n

23. ACU\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d \uc911 \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740? \ub2f5: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4(\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uacac\uc81c\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1)<\/p>\n

\u25b6 ACU(Asain Currency Unit, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud1b5\ud654) : \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740\ud589(ADB)\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud1b5\ud654 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc911-\uc77c \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \u2018\uc544\ucfe0\u2019 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc18c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc758\uae30\ud22c\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 ‘\uc544\ucfe0’ \ub3c4\uc785 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5d4\ud654\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uad50\uc5ed \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc624\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc62c 6\uc6d4 ‘\uc544\ucfe0’ \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ucc2c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub07c\uc5b9\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uccab \uace0\ube44\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud1b5\ud654\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud654 \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4 \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \uad8c\ud55c \uc124\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub118\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

24. \ud601\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uad00 \uc911 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ub4a4 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uccad\uc0ac, \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uad70\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc788\ub294 \ud559\uad50, \uae30\uc5c5, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac70. \uc0dd\uc0b0. \uad50\uc721, \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc785\uc9c0 : \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uacfc \ub300\uc804<\/u>\/<\/u>\ucda9\ub0a8\uc744 \uc81c\uc678<\/u>\ud55c 11\uac1c \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\u2024\ub3c4<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uae30\ubcf8\uad6c\uc0c1 : 2012\ub144 \uc774\uc804 \uc644\ub8cc, 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uad6c 2\ub9cc~5\ub9cc, 50~250\ub9cc\ud3c9 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc870\uc131.<\/p>\n

25. 65\uc138, \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc0ac\ud68c, \uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c, \ucd08\uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c<\/p>\n

\u25b6 UN\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \u2018\ub178\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub780 65<\/u>\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1<\/u>. UN\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc0ac\ud68c (Ageing Society) : 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ucd1d\uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728 7%<\/u> \uc774\uc0c1 <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c (Aged Society) : 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ucd1d\uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728 14% <\/u>\uc774\uc0c1<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ud6c4\uae30\uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c (Post-aged Society) \ud639\uc778 \ucd08\uace0\ub839\uc0ac\ud68c : 65\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ucd1d\uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728 20%<\/u> \uc774\uc0c1<\/p>\n

26. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc758 \ud559\uc790? \ub2f5: \ub178\uc554 \ucd18\uc2a4\ud0a4 <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ub178\uc554 \ucd18\uc2a4\ud0a4 : \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790, \uc815\uce58\ud3c9\ub860\uac00. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131<\/u>. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ube44\ud310<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc800\uc11c : <\uc219\uba85\uc758 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\uc575\uae00(\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778)>, <\uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4(\ucd18\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ube44\ud310)>, <\ubd88\ub7c9\uad6d\uac00(\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud654\uc640 \ud798\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac)> \ub4f1<\/p>\n

27. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc21c\uc11c? \ub2f5 : \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85-\uc2dc\uc548\uc0ac\uac74-\ub0a8\uacbd\ub300\ud559\uc0b4-\ubb38\ud654\ub300\ud601\uba85-\ucc9c\uc548\ubb38\uc0ac\ud0dc <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85(1911) : \uc81c1\ud601\uba85. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85. \uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uba78\ub9dd, \uc804\uc81c\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0, \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc778 \uacf5\ud654\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \uc2dc\uc548\uc0ac\uac74(1936) : \uacf5\uc0b0\uad70 \ud1a0\ubc8c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc548[\u897f\u5b89]\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454 \uc911\uc778 \uc7a5\uc250\ub7c9[\u5f35\u5b78\u826f] \ud718\ud558\uc758 \uad6c(\u820a)\ubd81\ub3d9\uad70(\ub9cc\uc8fc\uad70)\uc774 \ud56d\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud55c \uc7a5\uc81c\uc2a4[\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3]\ub97c \uac10\uae08\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uacf5(\u570b\u5171) \ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\uc640 \ud56d\uc77c\uc815\uce58\ubc94 \uc11d\ubc29 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74. <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ub0a8\uacbd\ub300\ud559\uc0b4(1937.12\u223c1938.01) : \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub09c\uc9d5\uacfc \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc911\uc9c0\ud30c\uacac\uad70(\u4e2d\u652f\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd) \uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \ub9c8\uc4f0\uc774 \uc774\uc640\ub124[\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839] \ud718\ud558\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ud3ec\ub85c\u00b7\uc77c\ubc18\uc2dc\ubbfc \ud559\uc0b4\uc0ac\uac74. <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ubb38\ud654\ub300\ud601\uba85(1966\ub144~1976\ub144) : 10\ub144\uac04 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ub9c8\uc624\uca4c\ub465[\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771]\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub41c \uadf9\uc88c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9. <\/p>\n

\u25b6 \ucc9c\uc548\ubb38\uc0ac\ud0dc(1989) : \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucc9c\uc548\ubb38 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 1976\ub144\u318d1989\ub144 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud754\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc548\ubb38 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 1989\ub144 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc758 \ucc9c\uc548\ubb38 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc88c\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub358 \ud559\uc0dd \u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \u00b7\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc5c4\uad70\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1. \ucf5c\ub86c\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ub300\ub959 \ubc1c\uacac \uc2dc\uae30 : 1492\ub144 <\/p>\n

\ucf5c\ub86c\ubc84\uc2a4(1451\ub144 \uacbd – 1506\ub144 5\uc6d4 20\uc77c) <\/p>\n

\uadf8\uac00 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ud0d0\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uba85\uc778 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ud639\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ud56d\ud574\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uae08\uacfc \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 10\uc77c \ubd84\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc31\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\ubca8 \uc5ec\uc655\uacfc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubd80\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd1d 4\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \ud56d\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc81c 1\ud56d\ud574\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ud68c \ud56d\ud574\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc740 1492\ub144 8\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uac19\uc740 \ud574 10\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubc14\ud558\ub9c8 \uc81c\ub3c4(Bahamas)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\ud2c0\ub9c1 \uc12c(\ucd94\uc815)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \uc12c\uc744 \uc0b0 \uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974(San Salvador), \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\uc758 \uc12c(Holysavior)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0a0\uc740 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub294 \ucfe0\ubc14\u00b7\ud788\uc2a4\ud30c\ub2c8\uc62c\ub77c(\uc544\uc774\ud2f0, Haiti)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774 \uacf3\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1493\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc655 \ubd80\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\uc2e0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\uc758 \ubd80\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uae08\uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc804 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc13c\uc138\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \u2018\ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2ec\uac40\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc77c\ud654\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. 17\ucc99\uc5d0\ub2e4 1,500\uba85\uc758 \ub300\uc120\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc81c2\ud68c \ud56d\ud574(1493)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc744 \uce90\ub7ec \uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70(\u71d5\u5c71\u541b, 1476\ub144 – 1506\ub144, \uc7ac\uc704 1494\ub144 – 1506\ub144) <\/p>\n

1494\ub144 12\uc6d4, \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc740 19\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc131\uc885\uc758 \uc2b9\ud558\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989\uc704 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc131\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \ub610 \uc778\uc7ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc740 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ubcc4\uc2dc \ubb38\uacfc\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \u300a\uad6d\uc870\ubcf4\uac10\u300b \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ubc29\ub3c4 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub97c\uc218\ub85d \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub358 \uad11\ud3ed\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uce58\uc138 4\ub144 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ud328\uc545\ud55c \ubcf8\uc131\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 5~6\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 2\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ud070 \uc625\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ucc38\uadf9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc624\uc0ac\ud654\uc640 \uac11\uc790\uc0ac\ud654\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc44\uccad\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc44\ud64d\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d5\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd88\uad50 \uc120\uc885\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0b0 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc778 \ud765\ucc9c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uad7f\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \uc131\uade0\uad00\uc740 \uc720\ud765\uc18c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubbfc\uac00\ub97c \ucca0\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\uc545\ubb34\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ud328\ub95c\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc790\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uac04\uc774 \uadc0\ucc2e\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacbd\uc5f0\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uba40\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc0ac\uac04\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\ub85c(\u8a00\u8def)\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc628\uac16 \uc0c1\uc18c\uc640 \uc0c1\uc5b8, \uaca9\uace0 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub860\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc744 \ube44\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uae00 \ud22c\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\uae00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub3c4 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3ed\uc815\uc774 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc790 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uc131\ud76c\uc548, \ubc15\uc6d0\uc885 \ub4f1 \ud6c8\uad6c \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 1506\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac70\ubcd1\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc744 \ud3d0\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc885\uc758 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \uc9c4\uc131\ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc0c8 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc911\uc885 \ubc18\uc815). \ubc18\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3d0\uc704\ub41c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc740 \uc655\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ubd09\ub418\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1506\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c 31\uc0b4\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 \ubb34\uc624\uc0ac\ud654 <\/p>\n

1498\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc720\uc790\uad11 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud6c8\uad6c\ud30c\uac00 \uae40\uc77c\uc190 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9bc\ud30c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud55c \uc0ac\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c 1498\ub144\uc774 \ubb34\uc624\ub144\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc624\uc0ac\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ucd08\uac00 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \u620a\u5348\u53f2\u798d\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud45c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. 1498\ub144, \uc774\uadf9\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \ud6c8\uad6c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uae40\uc885\uc9c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc870\uc758\uc81c\ubb38\uc774 \uc870\uce74\uc778 \ub2e8\uc885\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uc138\uc870\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc838 \uae40\uc77c\uc190 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9bc \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ucc98\ud615\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ubc30 \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\u2461 \uac11\uc790\uc0ac\ud654<\/p>\n

1504\ub144 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud3d0\ube44 \uc724\uc528\uc758 \ubcf5\uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc778 \ud3d0\ube44 \uc724\uc528\ub294 \ud3d0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1482\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b8 \uc784\uc0ac\ud64d\uc774 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc758 \ucc98\ub0a8\uc778 \uc2e0\uc218\uadfc\uacfc \uc758\ub17c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc0ac\ud64d\uc740 \ud3d0\ube44 \uc724\uc528\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc724\ud544\uc0c1, \uc774\uadf9\uade0, \uae40\uad49\ud544, \uc774\uc138\uc88c \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ud55c\uba85\ud68c \ub4f1\uc740 \ubd80\uad00\ucc38\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc81c\uc790\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2462 \ucc44\ud64d\uc900\uc0ac(\u63a1\u7d05\u99ff\u4f7f)<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120 \uc804\uae30 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc774 \ubbf8\ub140\uc640 \uc900\ub9c8(\u99ff\u99ac)\ub97c \uad81\uc911\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uc544\uce58\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. ‘\ud64d(\u7d05)’\uc740 \uc5ec\uc790, ‘\uc900(\u99ff)’\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70, \ucc44\ud64d\uc0ac(\u63a1\u7d05\u4f7f)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\uc74c(\u8352\u6deb)\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub358 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uae30\ub140\u318d\ubbf8\ub140\ub85c\uc368\ub294 \uc131\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 1505\ub144(\uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70 11) \uc6b0\ucc2c\uc131 \uc774\uacc4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0, \uc7a5\uc545\uc6d0 \uc81c\uc870(\u638c\uf95c\u9662\u63d0\u8abf) \uc784\uc22d\uc7ac(\u4efb\u5d07\u8f09)\ub97c \ucda9\uccad\u318d\uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucc44\ud64d\uc900\uc0ac\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub140\uc640 \uc900\ub9c8\ub97c \uad6c\ud574 \uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uad70\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc31\ub9c8\uac00 \uc591\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc990\uaca8 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc31\ub9c8\ub97c \uad6c\ud574 \uc624\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2dc\uc9d1\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uccad\ub140(\u9751\u5973)\ub77c \ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc871(\u58eb\u65cf)\uc758 \ubbf8\ud63c\ucc98\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \ubf51\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc44\uccad\ub140\uc0ac(\u63a1\u9751\u5973\u4f7f : \u63a1\u9751\u4f7f)\u318d\ucc44\ud64d\uc900 \uccb4\ucc30\uc0ac(\u9ad4\u5bdf\u4f7f)\u318d\ucc44\ud64d\uc900 \uc885\uc0ac\uad00(\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b98)\u318d\ucc44\ud64d\uc900 \uc21c\ucc30\uc0ac(\u5de1\u5bdf\u4f7f) \ub4f1\uc744 8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

2. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c<\/p>\n

\u2460 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc6d0\uc218\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ubc18\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u2461 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc95\uc548\uc758 \ud45c\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c(\ubc95\ub960\uc548 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c)\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub3c4 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\u2462 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc784\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc784\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\uc784 \ud22c\ud45c \ub4f1\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc911\uc694 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud0c4\ud575 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud574\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \uac01\ub8cc\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ubcf4\uc88c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0b4\uac01 \uac01\ub8cc\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uba85 \ud6c4 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u2463 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc0ac\uba74\uacfc \uac10\ud615\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

3. \ud734\uc804\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d : \ubd81\ud55c, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d<\/p>\n

5. \uae08\uc624\uc2e0\ud654<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uae30\uccb4 \uc18c\uc124(\u50b3\u5947\u9ad4\u5c0f\u8aaa)\uc758 \ud6a8\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \u3008\ub9cc\ubcf5\uc0ac\uc800\ud3ec\uae30(\u842c\u798f\u5bfa\u6a17\u84b2\u8a18)\u3009, \u3008\uc774\uc0dd\uaddc\uc7a5\uc804(\u674e\u751f\u7aba\u7246\u50b3)\u3009, \u3008\ucde8\uc720\ubd80\ubcbd\uc815\uae30(\u9189\u904a\u6d6e\u78a7\u4ead\u8a18)\u3009, \u3008\uc6a9\uad81\ubd80\uc5f0\ub85d(\u9f8d\u5bae\u8d74\u5bb4\u9304)\u3009, \u3008\ub0a8\uc5fc\ubd80\uc8fc\uc9c0(\u5357\u708e\u6d6e\u6d32\u5fd7)\u3009 \ub4f1 5\ud3b8\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300a\uae08\uc624\uc2e0\ud654\u300b\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc774 \uc7ac\uc790\uac00\uc778\uc801(\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u7684) \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810, \ub458\uc9f8, \ubb38\uc7a5 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud55c\ubb38 \ubb38\uc5b8\ubb38(\u6587\u8a00\u6587)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf9\ud788 \ubbf8\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc810, \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\u00b7\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba3c \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc18c\uc124(\u50b3\u5947\u5c0f\u8aaa)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc18c\uc124 \u300a\uc804\ub4f1\uc2e0\ud654(\u526a\u71c8\u65b0\u8a71)\u300b\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc791\ud488 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4(\u5236\u5ea6)\u00b7\uc778\uc2b5(\u56e0\u8972)\u00b7\uc804\uc7c1\u00b7\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \uae30\ud6c4<\/p>\n

(1) \ubb34\uc5ed\ud48d<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc5f4\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubc14\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc704\ub3c4 \uace0\uc555\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\ub3c4\uc800\uc555\ub300\ub85c \ubd80\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ub300\ud3b8\ub3d9\ud48d\u00b7\ud56d\uc2e0\ud48d(\u6052\u4fe1\u98a8)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub78c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ubd81\ubc18\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc3e0\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 ‘\ubd81\ub3d9\ubb34\uc5ed\ud48d’\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\ubc18\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc3e0\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 ‘\ub0a8\ub3d9\ubb34\uc5ed\ud48d’\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc704\ub3c4\uace0\uc555\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\ub3c4\uc800\uc555\ub300\ub85c \ud5a5\ud574 \ubd80\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc778\ub370, \ub300\ub959\uacfc \uadf8 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uace0\uc555\ub300\uac00 \uacc4\uc808\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud48d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(2) \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778<\/p>\n

\uc2f9\uc4f8\ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\uc740 ‘\ud3ed\ud48d\uc758 \uc2e0’ ‘\uac15\ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c’\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud30c\ub0d0\uc5b4\uc758 \uc6b0\ub77c\uce78(huracan)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub41c \ub9d0\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub77c\uce78\uc740 \uce74\ub9ac\ube0c\ud574(\u6d77) \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 hunraken, aracan, urican, huiranvucan \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud654(\u8f49\u5316)\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd81\ub300\uc11c\uc591\u00b7\uce74\ub9ac\ube0c\ud574\u00b7\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub9cc \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0\ucd9c\ud604\uc218\ub294 10\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 5\u223c10\uac1c\uc778\ub370, \ud0dc\ud48d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc218\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d4\ubcc4 \ube48\ub3c4\ub294 \ud0dc\ud48d\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uba70, 8\u223c10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\ud615\uc774\ub098, \ub300\ud615\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ud0dc\ud48d\uacfc \ud544\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub9cc \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc2ec\uae30\uc555\uc774 \ub0ae\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc6b0\uc138\ud574\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\ud48d\uc18d\ub3c4 \uac15\ud55c\ub370, \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud0dc\ud48d\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud37c\ud2b8\ud48d\ub825\uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\ub825 12(34m\/s \uc774\uc0c1)\uc758 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(3) \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub860<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\uc591, \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ud574, \ubcb5\uace8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub300 \uc800\uae30\uc555\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\ud48d, \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5f4\ub300\uc800\uae30\uc555\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uade0 5~7\ud68c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ubc00\uc9d1\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud64d\uc218\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ub300 \uc800\uae30\uc555\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud0dc\ud48d \ub610\ub294 \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub860\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud574\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub860\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \ud0dc\ud48d\uacfc \ud5c8\ub9ac\ucf00\uc778\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uace0 \ud3c9\uade0 1\ub144\uc5d0 5\u223c7\ud68c \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub3c4 \ud0dc\ud48d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc791\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcb5\uace8\ub9cc\uc744 \ubd81\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ubc00\uc9d1\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0b4(\u7063\u5167)\uc758 \uc0bc\uac01\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\uc218\ub098 \uace0\uc870(\u9ad8\u6f6e)\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(4) \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018smoke\u2019(\uc5f0\uae30)\uc640 \u2018fog\u2019(\uc548\uac1c)\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub098 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uacc4(\u8996\u754c)\uac00 \ub098\ube60\uc9c0\uace0, \uc778\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc11d\ud0c4\uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub294\ub370, 1872\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 243\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 1952\ub144 12\uc6d4 5\uc77c~9\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \ub0b8 \u2018\ub7f0\ub358\uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1956\ub144 1\uc6d4, 1957\ub144 12\uc6d4, 1962\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc11d\uc720\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc790, \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc624\uc5fc\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc5f0\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uac00\uc194\ub9b0\u00b7\uc911\uc720\ub97c \uc4f0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uc11d\uc720\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uac00 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11d\ud0c4\u00b7\uc11d\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub7f0\ub358\ud615(\ud654\ud559\ubc18\uc751\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud658\uc6d0\ud615) \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub77c \ud558\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\ud615(\uc0b0\ud654\ud615) \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\ud615 \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ubc30\uae30\uac00\uc2a4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud568\uc720\ub41c \uc62c\ub808\ud540\uacc4 \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c\uc640 \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc591\uad11\uc120\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uad11\ud654\ud559\ubc18\uc751\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uad11\ud654\ud559\uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\ud615 \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\uc815(\u8996\u7a0b)\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ub208\u00b7\ucf54\u00b7\ud638\ud761\uae30\uc758 \uc790\uadf9 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba70, \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\ud615 \uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad11\ud654\ud559\uc2a4\ubaa8\uadf8\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(5) \uacc4\uc808\ud48d<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ubd81\uc11c\ud48d\uc774 \ubd88\uace0 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ud48d\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ubd80\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uc808\ud48d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ubaac\uc21c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2ec(mausim)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\ud48d\uc744 \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc778(\u4eba)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808\ud48d\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed(\ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed)\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4. \uaca8\uc6b8\uacfc \uc5ec\ub984\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\ud48d\uc774 \uad50\uccb4\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud48d\ud5a5\uc758 \ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \ubd88\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808\ud48d\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\uacfc \uc5ec\ub984\uc758 \ub300\ub959\uacfc \ud574\uc591\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \uc989, \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uacfc \ub300\uc591\uc774 \ub2e4\uac19\uc774 \ub0c9\uac01\ub418\ub098, \ube44\uc5f4(\u6bd4\u71b1)\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ub0c9\uac01\uc774 \ub354 \ucee4\uc11c, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ub959 \uc704\uc758 \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub0c9\uac01\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud1f4\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ud070 \uace0\uae30\uc555\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

7. TCP. IP. HTTP \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ubb38\uc81c <\/p>\n

< \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c \uc2a4\uc704\ud2b8 ><\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\uc751\uc6a9
\n\uacc4\uce35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

FTP,
\nHTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IRC, NNTP, POP3, SMTP, SIP, SNMP, SSH, UUCP,
\nDNS…<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uc804\uc1a1
\n\uacc4\uce35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TCP,
\nUDP, SCTP, DCCP, …<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c
\n\uacc4\uce35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IP,
\nIPv4, IPv6, ICMP, ARP, IGMP, …<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9c1\ud06c
\n\uacc4\uce35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc774\ub354\ub137<\/span>,
\nFDDI, PPP, …<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801
\n\uacc4\uce35<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

RS-232,
\nEIA-422, RS-449, EIA-485…<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

   <\/p>\n

8. <\/font><\/span>\ub274\ud2bc\uc758 \ud798\uc758
\n<\/span>3<\/span><\/font>\ubc95\uce59<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \uc81c 1 \ubc95\uce59 (\uad00\uc131\uc758 \ubc95\uce59, \uac08\ub9b4\ub808\uc774 \ubc95\uce59)<\/p>\n

\u2460 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0\ub9cc\ud55c \ud798\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uc815\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud589 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u2461 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\ub825\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c, \uc815\uc9c0\ud574 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc9c4\ud589 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4 v\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(2) \uc81c 2 \ubc95\uce59 (\ub3d9\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95\uce59)<\/p>\n

\u2460 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc728\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\uc9dc\ud798\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uace0, \uc54c\uc9dc\ud798\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u2461 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc9c8\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uc54c\uc9dc\ud798\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(3) \uc81c 3 \ubc95\uce59 (\ubc18\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc95\uce59)<\/p>\n

\u2460\ubb3c\uccb4 A\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uccb4 B\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uba74, \ubb3c\uccb4 B\ub294 \ubb3c\uccb4 A\uc5d0 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uac19\uace0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u2461\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub7c9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

9. \uad11\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45 – \uc720\uc0c1\ubab0\uc218 \uc720\uc0c1\ubd84\ubc30<\/p>\n

9. \uad11\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45 – \ubb34\uc0c1\ubab0\uc218 \ubb34\uc0c1\ubd84\ubc30<\/p>\n

10. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c<\/p>\n

(1) \uc720\uc0b0<\/p>\n

\ud53c\uc0c1\uc18d\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc2e0\uc804\uc18d\uad8c(\u4e00\u8eab\u5c08\u5c6c\u6b0a)\uc740 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc18d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4(\ubbfc\ubc95 1005\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c). \ub610\ud55c \uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ubb18(\u58b3\u5893)\ub098 \uc81c\uad6c(\u796d\u5177) \u00b7\uc871\ubcf4(\u65cf\u8b5c) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc18d\uc778\uc740 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc0c1\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\uc18d\uc778\uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc720\uc0b0\ubd84\ud560(\u907a\u7523\u5206\u5272)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

(2) \ubb3c\uad8c<\/p>\n

\uc9c1\uc811\uc131\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\uc131\u00b7\ubc30\ud0c0\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb3c\uad8c\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uad8c\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc591\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubb3c\uc77c\uad8c\uc8fc\uc758(\u4e00\u7269\u4e00\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9), \uc6b0\uc120\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825, \ub300\ud56d\ub825(\u5c0d\u6297\u529b), \uacf5\uc2dc(\u516c\u793a)\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \ubb3c\uad8c\ubc95\uc815\uc8fc\uc758(\u7269\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uac00 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

(3) \ucc44\uad8c<\/p>\n

\ucc44\uad8c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ucc44\uad8c\uc218\uc775\ub960(\u50b5\u5238\u6536\u76ca\uf9db)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc44\uad8c\uc218\uc775\ub960\uc774\ub780 \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc775\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\uba70 \uc608\uae08\uc758 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\uc218\uc775\ub960, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc218\uc775\ub960, \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc218\uc775\ub960 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc694\uc778\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\uc778\ub370, \uc8fc\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\ub294 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ub9cc\uae30, \ubc1c\ud589\uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\ubd88\ub2a5 \uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc2dc\uc911\uae08\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \ucd94\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uba70 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

39. \uc11d\ud0c4\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294? \uace0\uc0dd\ub300 \uc11d\ud0c4\uae30<\/p>\n

\u203b \uc11d\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 <\/u>1\/3 <\/u>\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uace0\uc0dd\ub300<\/u>\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd, \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc11d\ud0c4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ubc16\uc758 \uc11d\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\uc0dd\ub300\uc640 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc131<\/u>\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc11d\ud0c4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uace0\uc0dd\ub300 \uc11d\ud0c4\uae30<\/u>(<\/u>\uace0\uc0dd\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5fd<\/u>)<\/u>\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc11d\ud0c4\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc720\ub798\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\ud0c4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u203b \uc11d\uc720 – \uc2e0\uc0dd\ub300 \uc81c3\uae30\uce35 \ubc30\uc0ac\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc634.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac 1. \uc900\uc124(\u6d5a\u6e2b). \uc720\uc138(\u904a\uf96f), \ucd94\ub77d(\ucd94\ub77d), \ube44\ub4f1(\u6bd4\u7b49), \ubaa8\uc695(\u4fae\u8fb1) 2. \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub2dd \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 DNA\uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc5fc\uc0c9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5fc\uc0c9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4. \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ud568\uc815 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ud568\uc815\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\uc778\ud558\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ucd9c \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \ubd80\uc591\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub824\ub3c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c, 1920\ub144\ub300 … <\/p>\n

\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\uc77c\ubc18\uc0c1\uc2dd(\uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\ud3c9\uac00) – \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5433],"tags":[5436,23165,4861],"class_list":["post-19829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5433","tag-5436","tag-23165","tag-4861","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19830,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19829\/revisions\/19830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}