{"id":9650,"date":"2015-11-27T12:01:42","date_gmt":"2015-11-27T21:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w3devlabs2.cafe24.com\/hb\/2015\/11\/27\/%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-2\/"},"modified":"2015-11-27T12:01:42","modified_gmt":"2015-11-27T21:01:42","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/archives\/9650","title":{"rendered":"\uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \u2018\uc7a5\uacbd(\u85cf\u7d93)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u85cf\u7d93)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2460 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubb38\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4(Pali)\uc640 \ubc94\uc5b4(\u68b5\u8a9e, Sanskrit)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4(Magadha)\uc5b4 \ud639\uc740 \ud504\ub77c\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8(Prakrit)\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc758 \uc785\uba78 \ud6c4 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub420 \ub54c \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4(\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e, Pali)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub780 \uc778\ub3c4 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc11c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uacbd\uc744 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74(Sri Lanka), \ud0c0\uc774(Thailand), \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8(Myanmar) \ub4f1 \ub0a8\ubc29\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uc804\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5357\u50b3\u85cf\u7d93)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 5\ubd80\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc7a5\ubd80(\u9577\u90e8)\u00b7\uc911\ubd80(\u4e2d\u90e8)\u00b7\uc0c1\uc751\ubd80(\u76f8\u61c9\u90e8)\u00b7\uc99d\uc9c0\ubd80(\u589e\u652f\u90e8)\u00b7\uc18c\ubd80(\u5c0f\u90e8)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 5\ubd80 \uc911 \uc7a5\ubd80(\u9577\u90e8), \uc911\ubd80(\u4e2d\u90e8), \uc0c1\uc751\ubd80(\u76f8\u61c9\u90e8), \uc99d\uc9c0\ubd80(\u589e\u652f\u90e8)\ub294 \ud55c\uc5ed \uacbd\uc804 4\uc544\ud568(\u56db\u963f\u542b)\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2461 \ubc94\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u68b5\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc94\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uce74\ub2c8\uc288\uce74\uc655 \ub54c \uce74\uc288\ubc00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\uacbd\uc804\ud3b8\ucc2c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd88\uad50 \uc131\uc804\uc5b4\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc94\ubcf8(\u68b5\u672c) \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc94\uc5b4\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \ubc94\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc5ed \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ubcf8\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc11c\uc7a5\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u897f\u85cf\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uac00 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub97c \uacbd\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd88\uacbd\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uacbd\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ub7b5 7\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uccb8\uac10\ud3ec(srong-btsan sgam-po, \u677e\u8d0a\u5e72\u5e03, 617\ub144\u223c650\ub144)\ub77c\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \uc624\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc5ed\uacbd\uc0ac\uc5c5(\u8b6f\u7d93\u4e8b\u696d)\uc744 \ubc8c\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc94\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc900\ubc94\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2463 \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd(\u6f22\u8b6f \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c(\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d) \uc774\ub798 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 4\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ub3d9\uc9c4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uacbd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uacbd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc9d1(\u9ce9\u6469\uf90f\u4ec0, Kum?raj?va)\uc774\ub098 \uc9c4\uc81c(\u771e\u8ae6, Param?rtha) \uc0bc\uc7a5(\u4e09\u85cf) \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uba70, \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ub54c\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5(\u7384\u88dd) \uc0bc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd88\uc138\ucd9c\uc758 \uc5ed\uacbd\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub85c \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc1a1\ub098\ub77c \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \u300e\uad00\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5b98\u7248\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f \ub610\ub294 \u300e\uac1c\ubcf4\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u958b\u5bf6\u7248\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ubc94\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\ub2e4\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4, \ub610 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uc5ed\uc744 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \uacbd\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc5ed \ub300\uc7a5\uacbd \uc911 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u300e\uace0\ub824\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud55c\ubb38\uad8c\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uacbd \uc911 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \ubc31\ubbf8\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\uc870 \uc911 \ubd81\uc1a1 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa9\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uc1a1\ud310 \uae08\ud310\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud574 \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c, \uba85\ub098\ub77c, \uccad\ub098\ub77c \ub54c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uacbd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6c3 \ub098\ub77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574 \ud65c\uc790(\u6d3b\u5b57)\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub780 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 1900\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uacbd\uc758 \uc591(\uf97e)\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0bc\uc7a5(\u4e09\u85cf)\uc744 \ud569\ud55c \ubd88\uc804\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uc801(\u5178\u7c4d)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u300e\ud314\ub9cc\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u516b\u842c\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \uc124\ubc95 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \u2018\ud314\ub9cc \uc0ac\ucc9c \ubc95\ubb38\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\ud314\ub9cc \uc0ac\ucc9c\u2019\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7\uc798 \uc368\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ub300\uc218\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ub9cc\uc218\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uce58\ub97c 8\ub9cc 4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub420\uae4c? \uc7a5\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc18c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \u300e\uace0\ub824\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa9\ud310\uc758 \ud310\uc218\uac00 81,258\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ubcc4\uc778 \ubd80\uc218\uac00 1,514\ubd80\uc774\uba70 \uad8c\uc218(\u5377\u6578)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud6a8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 6,805\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 1,514\uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc804 6,805\uad8c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud65c\uc790\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2,236\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 9,006\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc22b\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uacfc \uac01 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uace0\uc2b9\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u300e\uc0bc\uad6d\uc720\uc0ac\u300f\ub098 \u300e\ud574\ub3d9\uace0\uc2b9\uc804\u300f \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc804\ubd80(\u53f2\u50b3\u90e8)\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc548\uc2a4\ub2d8\uac15\uc758. \uc6d4\uac04\ubc18\uc57c 2002\ub144 8\uc6d4 (\uc81c21\ud638)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \u2018\uc7a5\uacbd(\u85cf\u7d93)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u85cf\u7d93)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2460 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubb38\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4(Pali)\uc640 \ubc94\uc5b4(\u68b5\u8a9e, Sanskrit)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac00\ub2e4(Magadha)\uc5b4 \ud639\uc740 \ud504\ub77c\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8(Prakrit)\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc758 \uc785\uba78 \ud6c4 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub420 \ub54c \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4(\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e, Pali)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub780 \uc778\ub3c4 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc11c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f0\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uacbd\uc744 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74(Sri Lanka), \ud0c0\uc774(Thailand), \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8(Myanmar) \ub4f1 \ub0a8\ubc29\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uc804\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5357\u50b3\u85cf\u7d93)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 5\ubd80\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc7a5\ubd80(\u9577\u90e8)\u00b7\uc911\ubd80(\u4e2d\u90e8)\u00b7\uc0c1\uc751\ubd80(\u76f8\u61c9\u90e8)\u00b7\uc99d\uc9c0\ubd80(\u589e\u652f\u90e8)\u00b7\uc18c\ubd80(\u5c0f\u90e8)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 5\ubd80 \uc911 \uc7a5\ubd80(\u9577\u90e8), \uc911\ubd80(\u4e2d\u90e8), \uc0c1\uc751\ubd80(\u76f8\u61c9\u90e8), \uc99d\uc9c0\ubd80(\u589e\u652f\u90e8)\ub294 \ud55c\uc5ed \uacbd\uc804 4\uc544\ud568(\u56db\u963f\u542b)\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2461 \ubc94\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u68b5\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc94\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uce74\ub2c8\uc288\uce74\uc655 \ub54c \uce74\uc288\ubc00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\uacbd\uc804\ud3b8\ucc2c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd88\uad50 \uc131\uc804\uc5b4\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc94\ubcf8(\u68b5\u672c) \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc94\uc5b4\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \ubc94\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc5ed \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ubcf8\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc11c\uc7a5\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd(\u897f\u85cf\u8a9e \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uac00 \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub97c \uacbd\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd88\uacbd\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uacbd\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ub7b5 7\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uccb8\uac10\ud3ec(srong-btsan sgam-po, \u677e\u8d0a\u5e72\u5e03, 617\ub144\u223c650\ub144)\ub77c\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc655\uc774 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ubb38\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \uc624\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc5ed\uacbd\uc0ac\uc5c5(\u8b6f\u7d93\u4e8b\u696d)\uc744 \ubc8c\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc94\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc900\ubc94\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2463 \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd(\u6f22\u8b6f \u85cf\u7d93)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\ubb34\uc81c(\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d) \uc774\ub798 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 4\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ub3d9\uc9c4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uacbd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uacbd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6c\ub9c8\ub77c\uc9d1(\u9ce9\u6469\uf90f\u4ec0, Kum?raj?va)\uc774\ub098 \uc9c4\uc81c(\u771e\u8ae6, Param?rtha) \uc0bc\uc7a5(\u4e09\u85cf) \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uba70, \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ub54c\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5(\u7384\u88dd) \uc0bc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd88\uc138\ucd9c\uc758 \uc5ed\uacbd\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub85c \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc1a1\ub098\ub77c \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \u300e\uad00\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u5b98\u7248\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f \ub610\ub294 \u300e\uac1c\ubcf4\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u958b\u5bf6\u7248\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud314\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ubc94\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uacbd, \ud55c\uc5ed \uc7a5\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\ub2e4\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4, \ub610 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uc5ed\uc744 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \uacbd\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc5ed \ub300\uc7a5\uacbd \uc911 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u300e\uace0\ub824\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud55c\ubb38\uad8c\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uacbd \uc911 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \ubc31\ubbf8\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\uc870 \uc911 \ubd81\uc1a1 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa9\ud310\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uc1a1\ud310 \uae08\ud310\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud574 \uc6d0\ub098\ub77c, \uba85\ub098\ub77c, \uccad\ub098\ub77c \ub54c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uacbd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6c3 \ub098\ub77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574 \ud65c\uc790(\u6d3b\u5b57)\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub780 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc774 1900\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uacbd\uc758 \uc591(\uf97e)\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0bc\uc7a5(\u4e09\u85cf)\uc744 \ud569\ud55c \ubd88\uc804\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uc801(\u5178\u7c4d)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u300e\ud314\ub9cc\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd(\u516b\u842c\u5927\u85cf\u7d93)\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \uc124\ubc95 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \u2018\ud314\ub9cc \uc0ac\ucc9c \ubc95\ubb38\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\ud314\ub9cc \uc0ac\ucc9c\u2019\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7\uc798 \uc368\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ub300\uc218\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ub9cc\uc218\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uce58\ub97c 8\ub9cc 4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub420\uae4c? \uc7a5\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc18c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \u300e\uace0\ub824\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa9\ud310\uc758 \ud310\uc218\uac00 81,258\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ubcc4\uc778 \ubd80\uc218\uac00 1,514\ubd80\uc774\uba70 \uad8c\uc218(\u5377\u6578)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud6a8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 6,805\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 1,514\uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\uc804 6,805\uad8c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud65c\uc790\ub85c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2,236\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 9,006\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc22b\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uacfc \uac01 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uace0\uc2b9\uc804 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\uc2e0\uc218\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u300e\uc0bc\uad6d\uc720\uc0ac\u300f\ub098 \u300e\ud574\ub3d9\uace0\uc2b9\uc804\u300f \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc804\ubd80(\u53f2\u50b3\u90e8)\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc548\uc2a4\ub2d8\uac15\uc758. \uc6d4\uac04\ubc18\uc57c 2002\ub144 8\uc6d4 (\uc81c21\ud638)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1149],"tags":[1148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9650"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}