\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud654\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub098 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uae4a\uc774 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud669\ub7c9\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uce5c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb35\uc815\ubc2d\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uace0 \uac00\uafb8\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub780 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud589\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc2d\uac00\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uacfc \uc0b0\uace8\uc758 \ubabd\ub9e4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad11\ub300, \ubc31\uc815, \uc220\uc7a5\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc2dc\uc911\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc775\uc0b4\uacfc \uc6c3\uc74c, \ub178\ub798\uc640 \ucda4 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uce5c \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae68\uc6e0\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\uace0, \ube44\ub85d \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ubc88\ub1cc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubc88\ub1cc\uc758 \uad6c\ub984 \uac77\ud790 \ub0a0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4 \ubd80\ucc98\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0.\u201d \u300e\ubc95\ud654\uacbd\u300f\uc758 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace8\ud488\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uc608\uc0ac\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \u201c\ub0a0\uac1c \uc791\uc740 \uc0c8\ub294 \uc0b0\uae30\uc2ad\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uace0, \uc791\uc740 \uace0\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\uc6b8\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ud3b8\uc548\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\uc2b9\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\ubd80\uc758 \uc0b6 \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\uacbd(\u666e\u656c)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc990\uaca8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\ub8e8 \uacf5\uacbd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub358\uc838 \uc911\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0b4\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud654\ub294 \uc218\uc21c\uc911\uc0dd(\u96a8\u9806\u8846\u751f)\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc12d(\u540c\u4e8b\u651d)\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub790\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \uac10\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \u201c\ub454\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uac04\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac8c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc678\uc6cc\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc5fc\ubd88\uc744 \uad8c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \uc815\ud1a0\uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ubc94\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc775\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc544\ubbf8\ud0c0\ubd88\uc758 \ubcf8\uc6d0\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc655\uc0dd\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d\uace0. \ub9d1\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubbf8\ud0c0\ubd88\uc758 \ubcf8\uc6d0\ub825(\u672c\u9858\u529b)\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub294 \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \uad50\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc560\uac00(\u7121\u788d\u6b4c), \ubbf8\ud0c0\uc9d5\uc131\uac00(\u5f4c\u9640\u8b49\u6027\u6b4c) \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc560\uac00\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788 \uc815\ud1a0\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud55c \ubbf8\ud0c0\uc99d\uc131\uac00\ub294 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \uad11\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc870\ub871\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc870\ub871\ubc15 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc560\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ub984\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub450\ub4dc\ub9ac\uba70 \ucda4\ucd94\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \ubb34\uc560\ubb34\ub294 \uc2e0\ub77c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \ud37c\uc84c\uace0 \uace0\ub824\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb34\uc560\ud589\uc740 \ubc29\uc885\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ubb34\uc560\ud589\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud654\uad11\ub3d9\uc9c4(\u548c\u5149\u540c\u5875)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc758\ucc9c\uc774 \u2018\ud2f0\ub04c\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub838\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ube5b\uc744 \uc11e\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uccb4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uccad\uc815\ud568\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ucc98\uc5fc\uc0c1\uc815(\u8655\u67d3\u5e38\u6de8)\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uaf43\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5f0\uaf43\uc740 \uc9c4\ud759\ubb3c\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud788 \ud5a5\uae30\ub86d\uace0 \uc870\ucd10\ud558\uc5ec \uc628\uac16 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ub3c4\ub825\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \uc124\ud654\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uc120\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \ub09c \uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\ub77c \uace0\uc120\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \uc54c\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ubfdc\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd88\uc744 \uaed0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \uc18c\ubc18\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ucc9c\uba85 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc99\ubc18\uad6c\uc911(\u64f2\u76e4\u6551\u8846) \uc124\ud654\ub294 \ubb18\ud5a5\uc0b0\uc758 \ucc99\ubc18\ub300, \uacbd\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e8\uc11d\uc0b0, \uc591\uc0b0\uc758 \ucc99\ud310\uc554, \ucc9c\uc131\uc0b0\uc758 \ud654\uc5c4\ubc8c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \ubd88\uc744 \uaebc\uc900 \uc808\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc18c\ubc18\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uad6c\ud574\uc900 \ucc9c\uba85 \ub300\uc911\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uad50\ud654\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uba40\ub9ac \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\ud654\ub294 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc124\ud654\uac00 \uc720\ud3ec\ub41c \uac83\uc740, \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud568\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ucc2c\uc591\ub418\uace0 \uc724\uc0c9\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uad50\ud559\uc740 \uc2e0\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\ud765(\u61ac\u8208), \ub3c4\ub95c(\u9053\u502b), \ud604\uc735(\u7384\uf9dc), \ud0dc\ud604(\u592a\u8ce2), \uacac\ub4f1(\u898b\u767b), \ud45c\uc6d0(\u8868\u54e1) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc735\uc740 \ubd84\ud669\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824\uc600\uace0, \uacac\ub4f1\uc740 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\ud669\uc0ac, \uace0\uc120\uc0ac, \ud765\ub95c\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc18c\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\ud669\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc740 \uc124\ucd1d\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ud574 \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uace0\uc120\uc0ac\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc0ac \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc120\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub2f9\ud654\uc0c1\ube44\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 9\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc600\uace0, \uc131\ub3c4\ud55c \uacf3\uc778 \uc9c1\uc0b0\uc758 \uc61b \ubb34\ub364\uc740 9\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uae30\ub150\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \ud5a5\uc131\uc0b0 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c \uc808\ud130\ub3c4 \uc131\uc801(\u8056\u8de1)\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub099\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uad00\uc74c\uc1a1\uacfc \ub0c9\ucc9c \ub610\ud55c \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \uad6c\ub8e1\ub300\uc0ac(\u4e18\u9f8d\u5927\u5e2b), \uc9c4\ub098\ud6c4\uc2e0(\u9673\u90a3\u5f8c\u8eab), \ub9cc\uc778\uc9c0\uc801(\u842c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6575) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uce6d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uad50\ud559\uc740 \uace0\ub824\uc758 \uade0\uc5ec(\u5747\u5982), \uc758\ucc9c(\u7fa9\u5929), \uc9c0\ub20c(\u77e5\u8a25), \uc694\uc138(\uf9ba\u4e16), \ubcf4\ud658(\u666e\u5e7b) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uac01\uad6d\uc0ac \uc758\ucc9c(1055~1101)\uc740 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\u00b7\uac04\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc1a1\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc694\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ucc9c\uc740 \ubcf4\uc0b4(\u83e9\u85a9), \uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u5e2b) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc874\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc704\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8 \uad50\ud559\uc758 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \u201c\uace0\uae08\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \ubc31\uac00\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud654\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc219\uc885 5\ub144(1101)\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud654\uc7c1\uad6d\uc0ac(\u548c\u8acd\u570b\u5e2b)\uc758 \ud638\ub97c \ucd94\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ud669\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud754\ud788 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \ub300\uc131(\u5927\u8056), \uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u5e2b), \ud6a8\uc131(\u66c9\u8056) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uce6d\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc758\ucc9c, \ubcf4\ud658, \uc774\uaddc\ubcf4, \uc774\uc778\ub85c, \uc77c\uc5f0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \uc874\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\uace0 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud588\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \uc78a\ud600 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u300e\ub3d9\ubb38\uc120\u300f\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38 6\uc885\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uae40\uc885\uc9c1, \uae40\uc2dc\uc2b5, \uccad\ud5c8\ud734\uc815 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uad6c\uc804\ub418\ub358 \uc124\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uc774\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2b9 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uace0\uc791\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc120\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd84\ud669\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc804\ud558\ub358 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ube44\ub294 \uae68\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \uc78a\ud600 \uc838 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \uba85\uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77d\ub294 \uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uaca8\uc6b0 \ud55c \ub450 \ud3b8\uc774 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ub3c4\ube48\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc790\uc874\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u300e\uc704\uc778\uc6d0\ud6a8\u300f\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud588\uace0(1917\ub144), \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\uc124\uc744 1930\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574\uc11c \uc6d0\ud6a8\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc704\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\ub358 \uc870\uc18c\uc559(\u8d99\u7d20\u663b)\uc740 1933\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \u300c\uc6d0\ud6a8\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\u300d\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud588\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 1925\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uacbd\ubd88\uad50\uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub300\uc131\ucc2c\uc559\ud68c\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1942\ub144 3\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub41c \uc774\uad11\uc218\uc758 \uc18c\uc124 \u300e\uc6d0\ud6a8\ub300\uc0ac\u300f\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ud544\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ucc9c\uc740 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub5a8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc654\ub358 \uc9c4\ub098(\u9673\u90a3)\uc758 \ubb38\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \u300e\uc2ed\ubb38\ud654\uc7c1\ub860\u300f\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc9c\ucd95\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u300e\uae08\uac15\uc0bc\ub9e4\uacbd\ub860\u300f\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c(\u758f)\uac00 \ub17c(\uf941)\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \u300e\ud654\uc5c4\uacbd\uc18c\u300f\ub294 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ud654\uc5c4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \u300e\uae30\uc2e0\ub860\uc18c\u300f\ub294 \ud574\ub3d9\uc18c(\u6d77\u6771\u758f)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \uc778\uc99d(\u5f15\u8b49)\ud55c \uc608\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370, \ubc95\uc7a5(\u6cd5\u85cf), \ud61c\uc18c(\u6167\u6cbc), \uc774\ud1b5\ud604(\uf9e1\u901a\u7384), \ub2f4\uc5f0(\u6e5b\u7136), \ud61c\uc6d0(\u6167\u82d1), \uc9d5\uad00(\u6f84\u89c0), \uc815\ube48(\u5b9a\u8cd3) \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc1a1\ub300\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc218(\u5ef6\u58fd), \uc9c0\ub840(\u667a\u79ae), \uc790\uc120(\u5b50\u74bf) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc124\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \uc815\uc6d0(\u6de8\u6e90)\uacfc \uc6d0\uc18c(\u5143\u70a4)\ub294 \uc758\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \uc804\ud574 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 8\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc0ac\ub41c \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 47\uc885\uc774\ub098 \ub418\uace0, \uc2ec\uc0c1(\u5be9\u8a73,?~742)\uc758 \u300e\uacbd\uc18c\ub85d\u300f\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc800\uc220 32\uc885\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub85c \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\uc11c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\uc8fc(\u5584\u73e0:723~797), \uc6d0\ud6a8(\u9858\u66c9:728~798), \uc0c1\ub4f1(\u5e38\u9a30:740~815), \uc218\uc601(\u58fd\uf9b3:757~791), \uc7a5\uc900(\u85cf\u4fca:1104~1140), \uc751\uc5f0(\u51dd\u7136:1240~1321), \uc591\ucda9(\uf97c\u5fe0:1199~1287), \uc694\ud61c(\uf9ba\u6167:1203~1290) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ub3fc \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uadf8 \uc124\uc744 \uc778\uc99d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 40\uc5ec\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub354 \ud655\uc778\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12~13\uc138\uae30\uacbd \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub958\uc778 \u300e\uc6d0\ud6a8\ud654\uc0c1\uc5f0\uae30(\u5143\u66c9\u548c\u4e0a\u7de3\u8d77)\u300f\uc640 \u300e\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc0ac\ucd08(\u5143\u66c9\u4e8b\u6284)\u300f\uac00 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \u300e\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc0ac\ucd08\u300f\ub294 \uc7a5\ud3b8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\ud6a8\ubcf4\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \uad6c\ub8e1(\u4e18\u9f8d), \ud639\uc740 \uad6c\ub8e1\ub300\uc0ac\ub85c \uc874\uce6d\ud55c \uc608\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\ud61c(\u660e\u60e0:1173~1232)\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc640 \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \ubb34\ucc99 \ud760\ubaa8\ud588\uc73c\uba70 46\uc138 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \u300e\ubcf4\uc0b4\uacc4\ubcf8\uc9c0\ubc94\uc694\uae30\u300f\ub97c \uac15\uc758\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \uc131\uc778(\u6210\u5fcd)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9b0 \u300e\ud654\uc5c4\uc5f0\uae30(\u83ef\u56b4\u7de3\u8d77)\u300f 6\uad8c\uc740 \uc6d0\ud6a8\uc640 \uc758\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uadf8 \uc804\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\ubcf4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub3fc \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uae40\uc0c1\ud604\/\ub3d9\uad6d\ub300 \uad50\uc218<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc6d0\ud6a8\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud654\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub098 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uae4a\uc774 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud669\ub7c9\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uce5c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb35\uc815\ubc2d\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uace0 \uac00\uafb8\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub780 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud589\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud6a8\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc2d\uac00\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uacfc \uc0b0\uace8\uc758 \ubabd\ub9e4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad11\ub300, \ubc31\uc815, \uc220\uc7a5\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc2dc\uc911\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud6a8\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc775\uc0b4\uacfc \uc6c3\uc74c, \ub178\ub798\uc640… \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1<\/span> \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1022],"tags":[978,1021,1023],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7387"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}