{"id":12473,"date":"2016-12-18T08:34:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-18T17:34:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T15:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/archives\/12473","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 – \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 – \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 1. \uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 1876\ub144 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc5b4 \ub2e5\uce5c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc885\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ud3ec\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3b4\uba74\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4(\u795e\u9053)\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc784\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud070 \uc790\uadf9\uacfc \uac01\uc131\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\uc640 \uad50\uc721\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ubc94\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc778(\uf9e1\u6771\u4ec1)\uacfc \ud0c1\ubabd\uc131(\u5353\u5922\u8056) \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ud654 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce60 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uce58, \uc624\uacbd\uc11d, \uae40\uc625\uade0, \ubc15\uc601\ud6a8 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ucd0c \ubd09\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ubaa8\uc5ec \ubd88\uad50\uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ud654 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\uba70 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub97c \uc138\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uac1c\ud654\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uccad\ub144 \uc120\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc80a\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc911\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uce58, \uc624\uacbd\uc11d \uac70\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc720\uad50\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc1e0\ub9dd \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c \ubcf4\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ucc38\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \uccad\ub144 \uac70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \uac1c\ud654\ub2f9\uc740 \uac11\uc2e0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc815\ucd1d\uad6d \uc900\uacf5 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ud574 \uc815\ubcc0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \u2018\uc0bc\uc77c\ucc9c\ud558\u2019\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub098 \uccad\uad70\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \ud750\uc9c0\ubd80\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1895\ub144 3\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uc5d0 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0\uac00 \ud574\uc81c\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 1895\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\uc640 \ud5c8\uac00\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub54c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \ud574\uc81c\uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucef8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \ud574\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798\uc758 \uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ucca0\ud3d0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub3c4\uc131 \ub0b4\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\ud589\uacb0\uc0ac\uc640 \uc120\uc758 \uc911\ud765 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc77c\ub300 \ubcc0\ud601\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0, \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ucc30\uacc4(\u5bfa\u5239\u5951)\uc640 \uc2e0\ud589\uacb0\uc0ac, \uc120(\u79aa)\uc758 \uc911\ud765 \ub178\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ucc30\uacc4\uc640 \uc2e0\ud589\uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\ucc30\uacfc \ubd88\uad50\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0, \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd88\uad50\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ucc30\uacc4\uc640 \uc2e0\ud589\uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub78c\uc744 \uc911\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ucc30 \uc804\ub2f5\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0f0\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5fc\ubd88\uacc4\u318d\ubbf8\ud0c0\uacc4\u318d\uad00\uc74c\uacc4\u318d\uc9c0\uc7a5\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uacb0\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c\uc5fc\ubd88\ud68c(\u842c\u65e5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6703)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\uc77c\uc5fc\ubd88\ud68c\ub294 \ub9cc\uc77c, \uc989 28\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5fc\ubd88\u318d\ub3c5\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uacb0\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1940\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5fc\ubd88\ud68c\uc758 \uba85\ub9e5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \uac74\ubd09\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2e0\uacc4\uc0ac, \uc720\uc810\uc0ac, \ud654\uacc4\uc0ac, \ud765\uad6d\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc77c\uc5fc\ubd88\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5fc\ubd88\uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5fc\ubd88\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ub77d\uc655\uc0dd\uc744 \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc2e0\uc559\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\ud5c8(\u93e1\u865b)\uc640 \uc6a9\uc131(\uf9c4\u57ce)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc120\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ud48d\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc9c4\uc791\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5c8\ub294 1899\ub144 \ud574\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud61c\uacb0\uc0ac(\u5b9a\u6167\u7d50\u793e)\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ub798 1903\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ub3c4\uc0ac, \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac, \ud654\uc5c4\uc0ac, \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc120\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc120 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0\uac00 \ud574\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad6c\uacbd\uc744 \ub098\uc124 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud48d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc791\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc120\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\ud5c8\ub294 \ud574\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc120\uacb0\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce68\uccb4\ub41c \uc218\ud589 \uc885\ud48d\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\ud48d\uc758 \uc911\ud765\uc790\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6a9\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc 1886\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\uad6d \uc624\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc120\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uae38\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc758\uc815\ubd80 \ub9dd\uc6d4\uc0ac \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ud48d\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6a9\uc131\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad50\ud654\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc5ed\uacbd \ubd88\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc2c\ubd88\uac00\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ub9cc\ud574\uc640\uc758 \uad50\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c 3?\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 33\uc778\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5c8\uc640 \uc6a9\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc120\uc744 \uc911\ud765\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uacfc \uc6d0\uc885\u318d\uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc989 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc11c\uc640 \uc2b9\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1902\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub3d9\ub300\ubb38 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac(\u5143\u8208\u5bfa)\uac00 \ucc3d\uac74\ub418\uace0, \ucd1d\uc12d(\u7e3d\u651d)\uc774 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uc12d\ub9ac(\u90fd\u651d\u7406), \ub0b4\uc0b0\uc12d\ub9ac(\u5167\u5c71\u651d\u7406) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2b9\uc9c1\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uac19\uc740 \ud574 4\uc6d4 \uad81\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uce59\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uc11c(\u5bfa\u793e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \uaddc\uce59\uc778 \u2018\uad6d\ub0b4\uc0ac\ucc30\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\u2019\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc0b0(\u5927\u6cd5\u5c71)\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc740 \uc911\ubc95\uc0b0(\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5c71)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ub300 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uacfc \uc804\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uc911\ubc95\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc815, \uc2b9\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc774 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ub798\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 2\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc790\uadf9\ubc1b\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc911\ud765\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c 1906\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd88\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uac01 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\ub294 \ud64d\uc6d4\ucd08(\u6d2a\u6708\u521d), \uc774\ubcf4\ub2f4(\uf9e1\u5bf6\u6f6d) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50 \uc815\ud1a0\uc885\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\uc9c4\ud559\uad50(\u660e\u9032\u5b78\u6821)\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uba85\uc9c4\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uac01 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uad50\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uba85\uc9c4\ud559\uad50\uc778\ub370, \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uba85\uc9c4\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\uad6d \uac01 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc608\ube44 \ud559\uad50\uc778 \ubcf4\ud1b5\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1908\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 60\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \uc6d0\ud765\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc885(\u5713\u5b97)\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud68c\uad11\uc744 \uc885\uc815\uc5d0 \ucd94\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\uc885\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub2e8\uc774 \uac15\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub2e8\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\uc885\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc784\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ucc30\uac74\ub9bd\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec 1910\ub144 \uc885\ub85c \uc804\ub3d9(\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc218\uc1a1\ub3d9)\uc5d0 \uac01\ud669\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3d\uac74\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \uc0ac\ucc30 \uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45 \uc774\ud6c4 4\ub300\ubb38 \uc548 \uccab \uc0ac\ucc30 \ucc3d\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uac01\ud669\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc804\uad6d \ubd88\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c \ud569\ubc29\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uc774\ud68c\uad11\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ube4c\ub9b4 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc870\ub3d9\uc885\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569 \ub9f9\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub73b\uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub9e4\uc885(\u8ce3\u5b97) \ud589\uc704\ub77c \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\uba70 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uc885-\uc870\ub3d9\uc885 \ub9f9\uc57d\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ubc15\ud55c\uc601, \uc9c4\uc9c4\uc751, \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\ud638\ub0a8 \uc120\uc6d0\uacfc \uac15\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ubd88\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uaddc\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ube44\ub4f1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc95\ub9e5\uc740 \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ub3d9\uc885\uacfc\ub294 \uc885\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uc885\uacfc \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud55c \uc0ac\ucc30\uc740 \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac, \uc120\uc554\uc0ac, \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc601\ud638\ub0a8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub4e4\ub85c, \uacbd\ud5c8\uac00 \uc720\ub825\ud558\uba70 \uc120\ud48d\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc774 \uadf8 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc885\uacfc \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba70 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc6d0\uc885\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud55c\uc218 \uc774\ubd81, \uc989 \uae08\uac15\uc0b0 \uc77c\ub300 \uac74\ubd09\uc0ac, \uc720\uc810\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud55c\uc218\uc774\ub0a8, \uc989 \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac, \ud1b5\ub3c4\uc0ac, \uc1a1\uad11\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc740 \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 1912\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc885\uacfc \uc784\uc81c\uc885 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec \ub450 \uc885\ub2e8\uc758 \uac04\ud310\uc744 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc6d0\uc885\uacfc \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc740 \uac04\ud310\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \ud574\uc81c\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc6d0\uc885\uacfc \uc784\uc81c\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub2e8\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac15\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud574\uccb4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30\uc758 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uacfc \ubcf8\uc0b0\uc81c 1910\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\uc810 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 1911\ub144 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub41c \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uacfc \uadf8 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc804\ubb38 7\uac1c\uc870\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uacfc \uc804\ubb38 8\uc870\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uacfc \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569, \uc774\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 30\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0ac(\u672c\u5bfa)\uc640 \ub9d0\uc0ac(\u672b\u5bfa)\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9d0\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0, \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5, \ub9d0\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uac01 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95(\u5bfa\u6cd5)\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ubc95\ud1b5(\u6cd5\u7d71)\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ubcf8\ub9d0\uc0ac(\u672c\u672b\u5bfa)\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 30\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0b0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uce58\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub2e8\ud569\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ucc30\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf8\ub9d0\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \ud654\uc5c4\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 31\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uac1c\ud601\ub860\uc758 \uc81c\ucc3d \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\uac01\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800, \ubc31\uc6a9\uc131\uc740 1910\ub144 \u300e\uadc0\uc6d0\uc815\uc885(\u6b78\u6e90\u6b63\u5b97)\u300f\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub4a4\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uaf2c\uc9d1\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \ub098\uc124 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1913\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc758 \u300e\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc720\uc2e0\ub860\u300f\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758, \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\ubc29\uc548\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc2b9\ub824 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c4\ud765, \ucc38\uc120\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\uc815, \uc5fc\ubd88\ub2f9\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uac04\uc18c\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uace0, \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ucde8\ucc98\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc138\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ub2e8 \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc758 \uc18c\uc0b0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\ub860\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ub17c\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 1919\ub144 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\uc740 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \ub300\ud45c 33\uc778 \uc911 \ubd88\uad50\uc778\uc778 \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4, \ubc31\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac, \ud574\uc778\uc0ac, \ud1b5\ub3c4\uc0ac, \ub3d9\ud654\uc0ac, \ud45c\ucda9\uc0ac, \uc11d\uc655\uc0ac, \ubd09\uc120\uc0ac, \uac74\ubd09\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc804\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc774 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc57d 3\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\ud574 \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc(\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50)\uc758 \ud559\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\ud3ec\uc640 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2f9\uc77c \uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc\uc758 \ud559\uc2b9\ub4e4 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \ud0d1\uace8\uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uac00\ub450\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc73d\uace0 \ub9cc\ud574\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud559\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uace0 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub85c \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc804\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub3d9\ucc38\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac, \ud574\uc778\uc0ac, \ud1b5\ub3c4\uc0ac, \uac74\ubd09\uc0ac, \ubd09\uc120\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc6d0 \ud559\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uadfc \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \ubc29\ubc29\uace1\uace1\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\ud615\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3d9\ucc38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud55c \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 13\ub300 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc778\ucc9c \uc6d4\ubbf8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub824 \ud55c\uc131 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc15\ud55c\uc601, \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc740 \uc6d4\uc815\uc0ac \uc2b9\ub824\ub85c 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 27\uad6c\uad6d \uacb0\uc0ac\ub300\uc5d0 \ud589\ub3d9\ub300\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc740 \uae40\ubc95\ub9b0, \uae40\uc0c1\ud638, \ubc31\uc131\uc6b1, \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc644, \uae40\uc0c1\ud5cc, \uc1a1\uc138\ud638, \ubc31\ucd08\uc6d4, \uc815\ub0a8\uc6a9, \uc774\uc11d\uc724 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud574\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ub824 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uad6d \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc544 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0b0\uc911 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\ud6c4\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc758 \ud65c\uc57d\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud2b9\ud30c\uc6d0\uacfc \ucc38\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\uc815\uc6d0(\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uad6d\ud68c) \uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc784\uc815\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud589\uc815\uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \u2018\uc5f0\ud1b5\uc81c\u2019\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd1d\ucc45 \uc18c\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud2b9\ud30c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c5\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ubaa8\uae08\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uacfc \uc758\uc2b9\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc758\uc2b9\uad70\uc740 \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc758\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc911\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud0c4\ub85c\uac00 \ub098 \uc218\ud3ec\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \u300c\uc2b9\ub824 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\u300d\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\uc2b9 10\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0c1\ud574\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud56d\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac04\uad50\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc640\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839 \ucca0\ud3d0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec \ub098\uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc790\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub358 \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac15\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc120\ubc29\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uac00\uc11c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc775\ud78c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ud1b5\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ud68c, 1921\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \ubd88\uad50\uc720\uc2e0\ud68c, 1922\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \uc870\uc120\uc5ec\uc790\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ud68c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uad50 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uc758 \ucca0\ud3d0, \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ud6a1 \ubc18\ub300 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uaf80\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 1928\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ud68c\ub85c \uc7ac\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1929\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\uad50\uc591\uc885 \uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\uc885\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc885\ud5cc\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc218\ud638 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5, \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud48d\ud1a0\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc120\ubc29 \uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc881\uc544\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0(\u79aa\u5b78\u9662)\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uad6c\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc120\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uacfc \uc911\ud765\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc740 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc804(\u5357\u6cc9), \ub3c4\ubd09(\u9053\u5cef), \uc11d\ub450(\u77f3\u982d) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc790\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6a9\uc131, \ub9cc\uacf5(\u6eff\u7a7a), \uc131\uc6d4(\u60fa\u6708) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc11c 1921\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc740 \ucc3d\uc124 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc120\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubd88\uc870\uc758 \uc815\ub9e5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc815\ubc95\ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc120\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc740 1922\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc120\uc6b0\uacf5\uc81c\ud68c(\u79aa\u53cb\u5171\u6fdf\u6703)\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \uc120\uc6d0\uacfc \uccad\uc815 \ube44\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\ucc99\ubc1b\ub294 \uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc838\ub9cc \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc740 1924\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, 1926\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac \ud3ec\uad50\uc18c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uace1\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\ub2e4\uac00, 1931\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uc801\uc74c(\u5bc2\u97f3)\uc774 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\ud765\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc801\uc74c\uc740 \uce68\uc220\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824\ub0b8 \ub4a4\uc5d0, \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \ucc38\uc120\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ucf00 \ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc6b4, \ub9cc\uacf5, \uc6a9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ubc95\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \u300c\uc120\uc6d0(\u79aa\u82d1)\u300d\uc744 \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub97c \uaf80\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc740 1934\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\ub9ac\ucc38\uad6c\uc6d0(\u671d\u9bae\u4f5b\u654e\u79aa\u7406\u53c3\u7a76\u9662)\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1941\ub144, \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc720\uad50\ubc95\ud68c(\u907a\u654e\u6cd5\u6703)\ub294 \uccad\uc815 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 40\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc95\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc95\ud68c\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c \ub9d0 \uc810\ucc28 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud574\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \uc120\uc885\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc2b9\ud48d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc791\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud559\uc6d0 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1925\ub144 \uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ub9dd\uc6d4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \u2018\ub9cc\uc77c\uc120\ud68c\uacb0\uc0ac(\u842c\u65e5\u79aa\u6703\u7d50\u793e)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ucc38\uc120\uacb0\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec, 1926\ub144 \uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 100\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\ub300\ucc98 \uc2dd\uc721\u2019\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc218\ud589\ud48d\ud1a0\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud55c \ud070 \ubc11\uac70\ub984\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1 \uc815\ub9bd\uacfc \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uac74\ub9bd \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud3ec\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc911\ud765\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \uc778\uc7ac\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\uacc4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac08 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 1906\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uba85\uc9c4\ud559\uad50\ub294 1910\ub144 \ud1b5\uac10\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ud6c4 \ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\ub294 1914\ub144\uc5d0 30\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd88\uad50\uace0\ub4f1\uac15\uc219(\u4f5b\u654e\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b1b\u587e)\uc73c\ub85c, 1915\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc(\u4f5b\u654e\u4e2d\u592e\u5b78\u6797)\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc \ubc14\ub85c \uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\ud559\ub9bc(\u5730\u65b9\u5b78\u6797)\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ubcf4\ud1b5\ud559\uad50, \uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\ud559\ub9bc, \uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc559\ud559\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc2b9\uac00\uad50\uc721\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc9c0\ubc29\ud559\ub9bc\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5 \uac15\uc6d0\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc804\ud1b5 \uac15\uc6d0\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadfc\ub300 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc775\ud78c \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900 \uc138\uc18d\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5, \uadfc\ub300 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2ec \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uadfc\ub300 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1925\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uac15\ubc31 \uc9c4\ud558(\u9707\u6cb3)\uc758 \uc785\uc801\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub300\uac15\ubc31\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ubb38 \uac15\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc778\uc0ac, \ubc94\uc5b4\uc0ac, \uac1c\uc6b4\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38 \uac15\uc6d0\uc774 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uac74\ubd09\uc0ac, \uc720\uc810\uc0ac, \ud1b5\ub3c4\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \uac15\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud559\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1910\ub144\ub300 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uad8c\uc0c1\ub85c\uc758 \u300e\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc57d\uc0ac(\u671d\u9bae\u4f5b\u654e\u7565\u53f2, 1917)\u300f, \uc774\ub2a5\ud654(\uf9e1\u80fd\u548c)\uc758 \u300e\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac(\u671d\u9bae\u4f5b\u654e\u901a\u53f2, 1918)\u300f\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \ubc95\ud1b5 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc120\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \ub17c\uc7c1, \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uad6c\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub358\uc838 \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac01\uc885 \ubd88\uad50\uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\ub9ac\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud604\uc548\uacfc \uad50\uc138 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \ud3ec\uad50 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud3ec\uad50 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uad50\uc138 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\uacc4 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\uad50\ub2f9\uc758 \ud655\ub300, \ub3c4\uc2ec \ud3ec\uad50, \ubb38\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3ec\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uace8\ubab0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1910\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\ud669\uc0ac 1\uac1c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub358 \ud3ec\uad50\ub2f9\uc758 \uc218\ub294 1924\ub144\uc5d0 71\uac1c\uc18c, 1933\ub144\uc5d0 147\uac1c\uc18c, \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4\uc778 1946\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 335\uac1c\uc18c\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\uc0ac\uae09\uc758 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad50\ub2f9\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5ed\uacbd\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uacfc \ubc31\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uc6a9\uc6b4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \uace0\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uacfc \ud589\uc801\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c 1922\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc95\ubcf4\ud68c(\u6cd5\u5bf6\u6703)\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub9cc\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc744 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubc31\uc6a9\uc131\ub3c4 3\u318d1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc625\uace0\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uace0 \ucd9c\uc625\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1921\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0bc\uc7a5\uc5ed\ud68c(\u4e09\u85cf\u8b6f\u6703)\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uac15\uacbd, \uc2e0\uc5ed\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd, \ub2a5\uc5c4\uacbd, \uc6d0\uac01\uacbd, \ubc94\ub9dd\uacbd \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uacbd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc548\uc9c4\ud638, \ud5c8\uc601\ud638 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uac15\uc6d0 \uad50\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \ub3c4\uc131\ucd9c\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \ud574\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc219\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud68d\uc815\ud55c 31\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

31\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1920\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud6a1\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc815\uad50 \ubd84\ub9bd\uacfc \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\ub798, 1921\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc720\uc2e0\ud68c\ub294 1922\ub144 10\uac1c \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc911\uc559\ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1922\ub144 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\uad50\uc591\uc885\uad50\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \uad50\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc591 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc885\ub2e8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, 1924\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc911\uc559\uad50\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uad50\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uc885\ub2e8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad6c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \ucc44 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub9cc\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 1929\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\uad50\uc591\uc885 \uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub2e8 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc885\ud5cc\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc885\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uad50\ubb34\uc640 \uc81c\ubc18\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\uad04\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uc559\uad50\ubb34\uc6d0\u2019\uc744 \ub450\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uacfc 31\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc815(\u654e\u653f)\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\ud5cc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc815 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc77c\uc81c\uac00 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc804\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc219\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc6d0\uccb4\uc81c \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \uc7a5\ucda9\ub3d9 \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \ubc15\ubb38\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uae30\ubc00\uc774 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub204\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uac74\uc124 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uae40\uc0c1\ud638\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub73b\uc788\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6d4\uc815\uc0ac \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc554\uc911\ubaa8\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ucc3d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc774 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d4\uc815\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc774\uc885\uc6b1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 1937\ub144 2\uc6d4, 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc548\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \ub300\uc6c5\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5ec\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uac74\uc124 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\uad50\uc591\uc885\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \ub300\uc6c5\uc804\uc744 \uc2e0\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub9c8\uce68 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc815\uc74d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50(\u666e\u5929\u654e)\uc758 \uc2ed\uc77c\uc804(\u5341\u4e00\u6bbf)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\ucc9c\uad50\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc885\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc0b0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uacbd\ub9e4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \ubaa9\uc7ac\uac00 \uc88b\uc740\ubc14 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc640 \uae30\uc640\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc6c5\uc804 \ubd88\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, 1938\ub144 10\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub099\uc131 \ubd09\ubd88\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e0\ubb38\ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \ub300\uc6c5\uc804 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ub2e8\uce35 \ubaa9\uc870\uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc2dd \uc0ac\ucc30\uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub294\ub370 4\ub300\ubb38 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc870\uc120\uc2dd \uc804\ud1b5 \ubaa9\uc870 \ub300\uc6c5\uc804\uc774 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc554\uc6b8\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0 \ub300\uc6c5\uc804 \ub099\uc131 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uacfc \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac(\u592a\u53e4\u5bfa)\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud0dc\uace0 \ubcf4\uc6b0\uc758 \ubc95\ub9e5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ud1b5\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub824 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 1940\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc120\uad50\uc591\uc885\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uba85 \ub300\uc2e0 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc870\uacc4\uc885\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uba85\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc0ac\ubc95, \uc989 \ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac\ubc95\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc758\uc758\ub294 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\ub97c \ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc885\uba85\uc744 \uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc885\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \u2018\uc870\uacc4\uc885(\u66f9\u6eaa\u5b97)\u2019\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\uc6b8\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5b4 1941\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc81c1\ud68c \uc911\uc559\uc885\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc885\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud55c\uc554(\u65b9\u6f22\u5ca9)\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc885\uc6b1(\uf9e1\u937e\u90c1)\uc744 \uc885\ubb34 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc0b0\uc758 \uac74\ub9bd\uacfc \uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc740, \ube44\ub85d \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uae30\uad00 \uc124\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uc790 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uc885\ub2e8\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc758\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 1930\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uacc4\uc885\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc608\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc6d0\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\ub3c4 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1942\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc804\ubab0\uc7a5\ubcd1\uc870\ubb38\uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc758 \ud544\uc2b9\uc744 \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub97c \uac01 \uc0ac\uc554\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc784\uc2dc\uc885\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubc29 \uc790\uc7ac\uc758 \ud5cc\ub0a9\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 5\ub300\uc758 \uad70\uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ub0a9\ud558\uace0, 1943\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \uac01 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \ubd88\uc0c1\uacfc \ubc94\uc885, \uc720\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uad50\ub2e8\uac1c\ud601 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ub9de\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uccb4\uc640 \uad50\ub2e8 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\uc815\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 \uadc0\uc18d\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ubc95\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud589\uc815\ud3b8\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8\u318d15 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300 \uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud55c \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uac00 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0\uc790 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \u2018\uc7ac\uacbd \uc720\uc9c0 \uc2b9\ub824\u2019\uac00 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc778\uc218, \uc778\uacc4\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\ub3c4\uc801 \uc784\uc2dc\uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc778 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ud601\uc2e0\uc900\ube44\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uace0, 1945\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc0ac\ucc30\ub839\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ub2e8\uae30\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ubcf8\ub9d0\uc0ac\uc81c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \ub3c4\ubcc4 \uad50\ubb34\uc6d0\uc81c\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uad50\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud55c\uc601(\u6734\u6f22\u6c38), \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae40\ubc95\ub9b0\uc744 \ucd94\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc9c0, \uc885\ud1b5, \uad50\ub2e8\uae30\uad6c \ubc0f \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud55c \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \uad50\ud5cc(\u671d\u9bae\u4f5b\u654e \u654e\u61b2)\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc815 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uad50\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc870\uacc4\uc885\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc885\uba85\uc774 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\u2019\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac01\uc885 \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uccad\uc0b0\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd88\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ub2f9, \ud601\uba85\ubd88\uad50\ub3d9\ub9f9, \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ud601\uc2e0\ud68c, \ubd88\uad50\uc5ec\uc131\ucd1d\ub3d9\ub9f9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc778\ub370 \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 31\ubcf8\uc0b0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \uad50\uad6c\uc81c\u318d\uad50\ub3c4\uc81c(\u654e\u5f92\u5236)\u318d\ubd88\uad50\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc, \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720 \ubc18\ub300, \uad50\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc790 \uccad\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uad50\ub2e8\uac1c\ud601\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad50\ub2e8 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uad50\ub2e8\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc591\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ub2e8\uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uad50\ub3c4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\uc774 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uad50\ub2e8 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uad50\ub3c4\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uad50\ub3c4\uc81c\ub97c \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\ud654\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc591\uce21\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uacb0\uad6d \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4 \uce21\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ub2e8 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\ub85c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec 1946\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uad50\ud601\uc2e0\ucd1d\uc5f0\ub9f9(\u4f5b\u654e\u9769\u65b0\u7e3d\uf997\u76df)\uc744 \ubc1c\uc871\ud558\uace0, 1947\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50\ucd1d\ubcf8\uc6d0(\u671d\u9bae\u4f5b\u654e\u7e3d\u672c\u9662)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc885\ub2e8\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ubaa9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0 \uce21\uc758 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\ub2e8\uc6b4\uc601 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc640 \uc120\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5, \uc790\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uc678\ub97c \uc808\uac10\ud55c \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uacf5\ubc29\ub3c4 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucd1d\ubcf8\uc6d0\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ub0b4\ubd84\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\ub2e8 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\ub3c4 \uad50\ub2e8\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 6\u318d25 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\ub2e8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uacfc \uc774\ub150\uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uac00 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ud589\uac00\ud48d\uc758 \uc9c4\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 1946\ub144 \ud574\uc778\uc0ac \uac00\uc57c\ucd1d\ub9bc(\u4f3d\u503b\u53e2\u6797)\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc57c\ucd1d\ub9bc\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\ucd1d\ub9bc \ucc3d\uc124\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\uc6d0, \uac15\uc6d0, \uc728\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc885\ud569 \uc218\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc131\ucca0, \uccad\ub2f4, \ud5a5\uace1, \uc790\uc6b4, \uc6d4\uc0b0, \ud61c\uc554, \uc131\uc218, \ubc95\uc804 \ub4f1 \uc80a\uc740 \uc218\uc88c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uc218\ud589\uc744 \ud589\ud55c \ubd09\uc554\uc0ac \uacb0\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc774\uc988\uc74c\uc778 1947\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubd09\uc554\uc0ac \uacb0\uc0ac\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \ubc95\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\uc790\u2019\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uccad\uc815\ud55c \uc218\ud589\uac00\ud48d\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798 \ub73b\ud558\uc2e0 \uacc4\uc728, \uad50\ubc95\uc758 \uc900\uc218 \ub4f1 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc218\ud589\uacb0\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc554(\u8513\u5eb5)\uc774 \ubc31\uc591\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc131\ud55c \uace0\ubd88\ucd1d\ub9bc(\u53e4\u4f5b\u53e2\u6797) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2b9\ud48d \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uace0\ubd88\ucd1d\ub9bc\uc758 \uccad\uaddc \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \uc815\ubc95\uc911(\u6b63\u6cd5\u8846)\uacfc \ud638\ubc95\uc911(\u8b77\u6cd5\u8846)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc9c1\ubd84\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc758 \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc2b9\ub2e8 \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\uac1c \uc77c\uc81c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae34 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud3d0\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2b9\ub2e8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc9c4\uc804\ub41c \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \ub300\ucc98\uc640 \uc138\uc18d\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798 \ub73b\ud558\uc2e0 \uccad\uc815 \ube44\uad6c\u318d\ube44\uad6c\ub2c8 \uc2b9\uac00\uc758 \uacc4\uc728\uc744 \uc704\ubc30\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc55e\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud589\uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc120\ud48d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc791\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc5f0\uba74\ud788 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\uace0, \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4 \ud601\uc2e0 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad50\ub2e8 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2b9\ud48d \uacb0\uc0ac\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \u2018\ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \ubc95\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2b9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc784\uc744 \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc885\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1952, 3\ub144\uacbd \uc77c\ubd80 \uc218\ud589\uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1954\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc720\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc758 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc720\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0ac\ucc30\uc740 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\uc740 \uc0ac\ucc30 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\uacfc \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uce21\uc740 \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \u2018\uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1954\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc784\uc2dc\uc885\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub54c \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9\ub2e8\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud574 \uc885\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\uad6d\uc0ac \uc9c0\ub20c\ub85c \uc815\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uc778 \ub9cc\uc554\uc740 \uc885\uc870(\u5b97\u7956)\ub97c \ubc14\uafbc \u2018\ud658\ubd80\uc5ed\uc870(\u63db\u7236\u6613\u7956)\u2019\ub77c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc2c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uad6c\uc640 \ub300\ucc98 \uc591\uce21\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud0dc\uace0\uc0ac5)\ub97c \ube8f\uace0 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubb38\uad50\ubd80\uac00 \ubd84\uc7c1\uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 1955\ub144 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ud654\ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\uce21\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uce21\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00 1955\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc804\uad6d\uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc774 \uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc885\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uac04\ubd80\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud68c\uc640 \uad50\ub2e8 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2b9\ub824\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uc218\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ucc30\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc218, \uc778\uacc4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ucc98\uc2b9 \uce21\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ub04c\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 4?9 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc790 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc778 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uce21\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 1960\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub09c\uc785\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub09c\uc785\ud55c \uc2b9\ub824 \uc911 \uc5ec\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560\ubcf5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c 1961\ub144 5?6 \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc815\ud654\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\ucd5c\uace0\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc545 \uc77c\uc18c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \ubd84\uaddc\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uaddc\ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uc7ac\uac74\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ube44\uad6c\uc640 \ub300\ucc98 \uc591\uce21\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uc7ac\uac74\ube44\uc0c1\uc885\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud5cc\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec, 1962\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8\uc778 \ub300\ud55c\ubd88\uad50\uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc774 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub79c \ubd84\uc7c1 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\u318d\ube44\uad6c \uce21\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ub2e8\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc885\ub2e8\uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub300\ucc98 \uce21\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \uc0c0\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \ub300\ucc98 \uce21\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d 1970\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\uace0\uc885\uc744 \ucc3d\uc885\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8 \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc2b9\ub2e8\uc815\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\uc758\uba85\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601\uad00\ub9ac \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44\ub85c 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 1980\ub144 10\u318d27 \ubc95\ub09c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uce58\uc695\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uacc4\uc5c4\uad70\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc0c8\ubcbd \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc774\ub2e5\uccd0 \uc885\uc815\uacfc \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc7a5, \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc885\ub2e8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc5f0\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ub4a4 \uadf8 \uc911 20\uba85 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc218\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\uc774 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc5c4\uad70\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\ube44\ub9ac\ub97c \uc218\uc0ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc885\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc554\ud22c, \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc704, \uc0ac\ucc30 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc870\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc7ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc95\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc0c1\uaddc\uba85\uc744 \ud55c \ubc14 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\uacfc \uac15\uc555\uc801 \uc218\uc0ac\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc65c \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uce58\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \ubb3c\ub860 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

70\ub144\ub300 \uc885\ub2e8\uc740 \uc885\uc815\uacfc \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd84\uaddc\ub85c \uadf9\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uacc4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uad50\ubd84\ub9ac\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubcc0\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\ud654\u2019\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc989 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uacc4 \uc911 \ucde8\uc57d\ud588\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, 10?7 \ubc95\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uac01\uc131\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub290\ub2f7\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc774\ub2e5\uccd0 \ucd1d\ubd80\ub9ac\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\ub294 \uc218\ubaa8\ub97c \ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf8 \uc7ac\uac00 \ubd88\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uac14\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc5ec\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8\uc740 \ubd88\uad50 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 3\ub300 \uc9c0\ud45c, \uc989 \uc5ed\uacbd\u318d\ub3c4\uc81c \uc591\uc131\u318d\ud3ec\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ucc45\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud569\uc885\ub2e8\uc740 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uac70\ub4ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 3\ub300 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc544\uac00 1964\ub144\uc5d0 \uc885\ub9bd \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uad6d\uc5ed\uacbd\uc6d0\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub824\ub300\uc7a5\uacbd\uc758 \ud55c\uae00\ud654 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc5ed\uacbd \ubd88\uc0ac\ub294 2002\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc81c \uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc2b9\ub824\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud654 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc758 \uac15\uc6d0 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc885\ub9bd \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300, \uc911\uc559\uc2b9\uac00\ub300 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uac00\ub300\ud559, \ud559\ub9bc, \uc728\uc6d0, \uc2b9\uac00\ub300\ud559\uc6d0, \uae30\ucd08\uc120\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc57d 2\ucc9c\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \uad50\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 1994\ub144 \uac1c\ud601 \ubd88\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2b9\uac00\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \ubcc4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774 \ubd88\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd9c\uac00\uc790\ub294 4\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc2b9\ub824 \uae30\ubcf8\uad50\uc721 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc2e0\ub3c4\ud68c(\uc804\uad6d\uc2e0\ub3c4\ud68c)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uad70\ubc95\uc0ac, \uad50\ubc95\uc0ac, \uacbd\uc2b9\ub2e8, \ub300\ud55c\ubd88\uad50\uccad\ub144\ud68c, \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ubd88\uad50\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c, \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\uae30\uad00, \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 1994\ub144 \uac1c\ud601 \ubd88\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \ud3ec\uad50\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ubcc4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc6d4\uac04 \u300e\ubc95\ud68c\uc640 \uc124\ubc95\u300f\uc758 \ubc1c\uac04, \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud0c0\uccad\uc18c\ub144\ud611\ud68c\u318d\uc0c1\ub2f4\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\u318d\uc5ec\uc131\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\u318d\ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\ub2e8 \ucc3d\ub9bd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \ud3ec\uad50\uc6d0\uc740 \uc885\ub2e8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uad50\uc721 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ub3c4\uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud655\ucda9\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub3c4 \uae30\ubcf8\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\uc640 \uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc885\ub2e8\ub4f1\ub85d\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ubd80\ub300\uc911 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub2e4\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc678 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uad50\uc721 \uad50\uc7ac\uc640 \ud3ec\uad50\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uae09\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uad6d\uc81c\ud3ec\uad50 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uba87\uba87 \uc6d0\ub825\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacf5\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc22d\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 1966\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud64d\ubc95\uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\uc6d0\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc120\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 50\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ucd9c\uac00 \uc2b9\ub824\uc640 50,000\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc22d\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774\ub77c\ub9c8, \ud2f1\ub0ab\ud55c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc138\uacc4 3\ub300 \uace0\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\uc57d\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc885\ub2e8\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uba74\ubaa9\uc778 \uc218\ud589\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad04\ubaa9\ud560 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1969\ub144 \uc548\uac70 \uacb0\uc81c\uc120\uc6d0\uc740 39\uac1c\uc774\uace0 \ub3d9\ucc38 \ub300\uc911\uc740 600\uc5ec \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 90\uc5ec \uac1c \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0 2,000\uc5ec \uba85\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0ac\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc120\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\uc9c4\uc758 \uc5f4\uae30\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub192\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc885\ub2e8\uc758 \ud604\ud669 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc885\ub2e8(\u591a\u5b97\u5718) \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \ud574\ubc29 \uc804\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\ud0dc\uc885 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc95\ud654\uacc4\uc5f4\uacfc \uc9c4\uac01\uc885 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc00\uad50\uacc4\uc5f4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc885\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1962\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubd88\uad50\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc11c 18\uac1c \uc885\ub2e8\uc774 \ubd88\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 1987\ub144 \ubd88\uad50\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\uc0ac\ucc30\ubcf4\uc874\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uc18c\uc885\ub2e8\uc758 \ubd84\uc885\uacfc \ucc3d\uc885\uc740 \uc904\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub300\ud45c \uc885\ub2e8\uc778 \uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud0dc\uace0\uc885, \ucc9c\ud0dc\uc885, \uc9c4\uac01\uc885, \ucd1d\uc9c0\uc885 \ub4f1 30\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc885\ub2e8\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc885\ub2e8\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc870\uacc4\uc885 \ucd1d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc885\ub2e8\ud611\uc758\ud68c \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc9c1 \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4). \uc885\ub2e8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \uc885\ub2e8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\uc131\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uacc4\uc885\ub9bd \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc2b9\uac00\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c4\uac01\uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ub355\ub300\ud559\uad50, \ucc9c\ud0dc\uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ucd08\ub824\u829f\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc2e0\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc885\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc5b8\ub860\ub9e4\uccb4\uac00 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1960\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uacc4\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0\ub85c \u300c\ub300\ud55c\ubd88\uad50\u300d, \uc989 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \u300c\ubd88\uad50\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\uc774 \ucc3d\uac04\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ud2b9\ud788 8, 90\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc2e0\ubb38\uacfc \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uac01 \uc885\ub2e8\ubcc4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \ubd88\uad50\ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d(BBS)\uacfc \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \ubd88\uad50TV\uac00 \uac1c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \ucf8c\uac70\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ud654\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ubd88\uad50 \uc885\ud569 \uc815\ubcf4\ub9dd \ub2ec\ub9c8\ub137\u2019\uc744 \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4) \uacb0(\u7d50) : \uc870\uc138 \uc9d5\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\ubc2d\uc758 \uba74\uc801\uc744 \uc7ac\ub358 \ub2e8\uc704. 5) \ube44\uad6c\uc2b9 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc870\uacc4\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 – \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 1. \uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc758 \ubd88\uad50 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd88\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 1876\ub144 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc5b4 \ub2e5\uce5c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uad50\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub358 \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc885\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc885\uad50\uac00… \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50 – \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubd88\uad50<\/span> \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1501],"tags":[1500],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w3devlabs.net\/hb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}