\u201c\ubd88\ubc95\uc740 \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694 \uc808\ub300 \u516c\u5668\u201d \ub9cc\uc554 \uc885\ud5cc\uc2a4\ub2d8<\/p>\n
\uc778\uc0dd\uacfc\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778(\u56e0)\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\uace0, \uc5f0(\u7de3)\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc778\uc5f0\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00. \uc778\uc740 \uc885\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uace0 \uc5f0\uc740 \ubb3c\uacfc \ud759 \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc885\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb3c\uacfc \ud759\uc758 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uce58 \ubabb\ud568\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ub300\uac1c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uace7 \ubd88\uc0dd\ubd88\uba78(\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5)\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\uc99d\ubd88\uac10(\uf967\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac19\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc0dd\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\ub294 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub798 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacf5\ub355\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uae30\uac00 \uc911\uc0dd\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc120\uc545\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uc751\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc0dd, \uc800\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uc5f0\uc774 \ubb3c\ub4e6\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120(\u5584)\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc545(\u60e1)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc74c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \ubc88\ub1cc\uac00 \ub2e4\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub2e4\ud568\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0ac(\u751f\u6b7b)\uac00 \ubb34\uad81\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubb34\uad81\ud568\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubb34\uad81\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc0dd(\u751f)\uc774\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\ud568\uacfc \uac19\uace0 \uc0ac(\u6b7b)\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc870\ub77d\ud568\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc88\uc601\uc774 \uace7 \uc1e0\ub77d\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774\uc694, \uc1e0\ub77d\uc774 \uace7 \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ucc28\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc740 \ubabb \ub418\ub098 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uacbd\uc911\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \ubb34\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uba85\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc548\ub77d\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uc9d1\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uc2ec\uc774 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\ubc14\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud654\ubc29\ud3b8\uc740 \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc774 \ubab8\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\uc0c1 \ucd08\ubaa9\ucc98\ub7fc \uc369\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3c4\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub2e6\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc758 \uadfc\uc2ec\uc744 \uadfc\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098 \uadf8 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uac04\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774\uac70\ub2c8\uc640 \ub9cc\uc57d \ucd9c\uc138\uac04\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uccad\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub72c \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9d0\uacfc \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8, \uafc8\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud5c8\ub9dd\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc95\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uba78\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uba78\ud568\uc5d0 \uc2ac\ud504\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2c8 \ucc9c\uac15\uc720\uc218\ucc9c\uac15\uc6d4(\u5343\u6c5f\u6709\u6c34\u5343\u6c5f\u6708)\uc774\uc694 \uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud568\uc5d0 \ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2c8 \ub9cc\ub9ac\ubb34\uc6b4\ub9cc\ub9ac\ucc9c(\u842c\u91cc\u7121\u96f2\u842c\u91cc\u5929)\uc774\ub85c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uad00\uc774\ub780 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub0b4\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\uad00\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud568\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc548 \uac1c\uad6c\ub9ac\uc758 \uaca9\uc744 \uba74\uce58 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc904\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uac01\uae30 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uae4a\uace0 \uc595\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uae30\ub7c9\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub0b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uac10 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3bc\uce5c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub098\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uccab \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc808\ub300 \uacf5\uae30(\u516c\u5668)\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub300\uac01 \uc138\uc874\uaed8\uc11c \uc18c\uc544(\u5c0f\u6211)\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uc2dc\uace0 \ub300\uc544(\u5927\u6211)\ub97c \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc790(\u81ea)\uc640 \ud0c0(\u4ed6)\uac00 \ub458\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub300\uc790\ub300\ube44\ub85c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub418 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uad8c(\u6b0a)\uacfc \uc2e4(\u5be6)\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub460 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubc1d\uc740 \ube5b\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0, \uae38 \uc783\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc2dc\ub294 \uac78\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub294 \uccad\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc5bb\uace0 \ubc84\ub9bc\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\uc758 \uad50\ud654\ubc29\ud3b8\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4 . \ub610\ud55c \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaf43\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uae4a\uace0 \uc595\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\uac00 \ub611\uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac10\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ube68\ub77c\uc11c \ucc9c\ucc28\ub9cc\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud654\ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud788 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694 \uc808\ub300 \uacf5\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\uce58 \uc54a\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc778\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2c8 \ud5c8\uacf5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4 \ub179\uc544 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uad00\uc740 \ud5c8\uacf5\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6d0\uc735\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uace0 \ubaa8\uc790\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc8fc\uccb4\uc640 \uac1d\uccb4\uac00 \ub458\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc120\uc545\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc218\uc640 \uce5c\ud55c \uc774\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\ub300\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694, \uc808\ub300\uacf5\uae30\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae30 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uad6c\ub984 \uac77\ud78c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub2ec\ubc24\uc740 \uae4a\uace0 \uae4a\ub2e4. \ubd89\uace0 \ud478\ub978 \ube5b\uc774 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ube5b\uc774\ub0d0. \ud0c4\uc5f0\ud55c \uc61b\ubd80\ucc98 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. – \u3008\ub9cc\uc554\uc9d1\u3009\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc<\/p>\n
\ub9cc\uc554\uc2a4\ub2d8<\/p>\n
(1876~1956) \ub9cc\uc554 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc740 1876\ub144 \uc804\ubd81 \uace0\ucc3d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud574 1889\ub144 \uc7a5\uc131 \ubc31\uc591\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc9c4 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc744 \uc740\uc0ac\ub85c \ucd9c\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uba85\uc740 \uc885\ud5cc, \ubc95\ud638\ub294 \ub9cc\uc554.<\/p>\n
\ud658\uc751 \uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uac15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc11d\uc804 \ud55c\uc601 \uc2a4\ub2d8 \ubb38\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc591\uc0ac \uc6b4\ubb38\uc554\uacfc \uccad\ub958\uc554\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4\uac00 1907\ub144 \ud574\uc778\uc0ac \uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud559\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ub2ec\ud55c \ub300\uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uba85\uc2a4\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc120 \uc218\ud589, \u2018\uc774 \ubb63\uaf2c\u2019\ub97c \ucc38\uad6c\ud55c\uc9c0 7\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc624\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc744 \uc74a\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud3c9\uc18c \uc2b9\ud48d\uc9c4\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ub18d\uc77c\uc5ec(\u79aa\u8fb2\u4e00\u5982) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubab8\uc18c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud588\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\uc911\ud765\uacfc \uad6d\uc6b4\uc735\ucc3d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud574 \uadfc\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud45c\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc744 \uc464\uc5b4\uba39\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\ud73c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1929\ub144 \uc911\uc559\ubd88\uad50\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50(\ud604 \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50) \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud588\uace0, 1946\ub144 \ud638\ub0a8 \uace0\ubd88\ucd1d\ub9bc(\ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9bc)\uc744 \uacb0\uc131, \uc120\uad50\uacb8\uc218\uc758 \uc885\ud569\ub3c4\ub7c9\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5b4 1947\ub144 \uc885\ub9bd \uc815\uad11\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd, \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1948\ub144 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \uad50\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1954\ub144 \uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc885\uc815\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1956\ub144 \uc138\uc218 81\uc138, \ubc95\ub78d 71\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc591\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88c\ud0c8\uc785\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd88\uad50\uc2e0\ubb38 2102\ud638\/ 2\uc6d44\uc77c\uc790<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\ubd88\ubc95\uc740 \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694 \uc808\ub300 \u516c\u5668\u201d \ub9cc\uc554 \uc885\ud5cc\uc2a4\ub2d8<\/p>\n
\uc778\uc0dd\uacfc\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778(\u56e0)\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\uace0, \uc5f0(\u7de3)\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc778\uc5f0\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00. \uc778\uc740 \uc885\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uace0 \uc5f0\uc740 \ubb3c\uacfc \ud759 \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc885\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb3c\uacfc \ud759\uc758 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uce58 \ubabb\ud568\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ub300\uac1c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uace7 \ubd88\uc0dd\ubd88\uba78(\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5)\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\uc99d\ubd88\uac10(\uf967\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac19\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc0dd\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\ub294 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub798 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacf5\ub355\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uae30\uac00 \uc911\uc0dd\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc120\uc545\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uc751\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc0dd, \uc800\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uc5f0\uc774 \ubb3c\ub4e6\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120(\u5584)\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc545(\u60e1)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc74c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \ubc88\ub1cc\uac00 \ub2e4\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub2e4\ud568\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0ac(\u751f\u6b7b)\uac00 \ubb34\uad81\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubb34\uad81\ud568\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubb34\uad81\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc0dd(\u751f)\uc774\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\ud568\uacfc \uac19\uace0 \uc0ac(\u6b7b)\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc870\ub77d\ud568\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc88\uc601\uc774 \uace7 \uc1e0\ub77d\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774\uc694, \uc1e0\ub77d\uc774 \uace7 \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ucc28\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc740 \ubabb \ub418\ub098 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uacbd\uc911\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \ubb34\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uba85\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc548\ub77d\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uc9d1\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uc2ec\uc774 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\ubc14\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud654\ubc29\ud3b8\uc740 \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uace0 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc778\uc5f0\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc774 \ubab8\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\uc0c1 \ucd08\ubaa9\ucc98\ub7fc \uc369\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3c4\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub2e6\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc758 \uadfc\uc2ec\uc744 \uadfc\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098 \uadf8 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uac04\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774\uac70\ub2c8\uc640 \ub9cc\uc57d \ucd9c\uc138\uac04\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uccad\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub72c \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9d0\uacfc \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8, \uafc8\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud5c8\ub9dd\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc95\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uba78\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uba78\ud568\uc5d0 \uc2ac\ud504\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2c8 \ucc9c\uac15\uc720\uc218\ucc9c\uac15\uc6d4(\u5343\u6c5f\u6709\u6c34\u5343\u6c5f\u6708)\uc774\uc694 \uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud568\uc5d0 \ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2c8 \ub9cc\ub9ac\ubb34\uc6b4\ub9cc\ub9ac\ucc9c(\u842c\u91cc\u7121\u96f2\u842c\u91cc\u5929)\uc774\ub85c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uc0ac\uad00\uc774\ub780 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub0b4\uac00 \ubd88\uad50\uad00\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud568\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc548 \uac1c\uad6c\ub9ac\uc758 \uaca9\uc744 \uba74\uce58 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc904\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uac01\uae30 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uae4a\uace0 \uc595\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uae30\ub7c9\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub0b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uac10 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3bc\uce5c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub098\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uccab \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc808\ub300 \uacf5\uae30(\u516c\u5668)\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub300\uac01 \uc138\uc874\uaed8\uc11c \uc18c\uc544(\u5c0f\u6211)\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uc2dc\uace0 \ub300\uc544(\u5927\u6211)\ub97c \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc790(\u81ea)\uc640 \ud0c0(\u4ed6)\uac00 \ub458\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub300\uc790\ub300\ube44\ub85c \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub418 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uad8c(\u6b0a)\uacfc \uc2e4(\u5be6)\ub3c4 \uc124\ud558\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub460 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubc1d\uc740 \ube5b\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0, \uae38 \uc783\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc2dc\ub294 \uac78\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub294 \uccad\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc5bb\uace0 \ubc84\ub9bc\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\uc758 \uad50\ud654\ubc29\ud3b8\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4 . \ub610\ud55c \ubd04\ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub192\uace0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaf43\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uae4a\uace0 \uc595\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uae30\uac00 \ub611\uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac10\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ube68\ub77c\uc11c \ucc9c\ucc28\ub9cc\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud654\ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud788 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc808\ub300 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694 \uc808\ub300 \uacf5\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\uce58 \uc54a\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc778\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2c8 \ud5c8\uacf5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4 \ub179\uc544 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uad00\uc740 \ud5c8\uacf5\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6d0\uc735\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uace0 \ubaa8\uc790\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc8fc\uccb4\uc640 \uac1d\uccb4\uac00 \ub458\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc120\uc545\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc218\uc640 \uce5c\ud55c \uc774\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\ub300\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc694, \uc808\ub300\uacf5\uae30\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae30 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uad6c\ub984 \uac77\ud78c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub2ec\ubc24\uc740 \uae4a\uace0 \uae4a\ub2e4. \ubd89\uace0 \ud478\ub978 \ube5b\uc774 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ube5b\uc774\ub0d0. \ud0c4\uc5f0\ud55c \uc61b\ubd80\ucc98 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. – \u3008\ub9cc\uc554\uc9d1\u3009\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc<\/p>\n
\ub9cc\uc554\uc2a4\ub2d8<\/p>\n
(1876~1956) \ub9cc\uc554 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc740 1876\ub144 \uc804\ubd81 \uace0\ucc3d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud574 1889\ub144 \uc7a5\uc131 \ubc31\uc591\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc9c4 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc744 \uc740\uc0ac\ub85c \ucd9c\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uba85\uc740 \uc885\ud5cc, \ubc95\ud638\ub294 \ub9cc\uc554.<\/p>\n
\ud658\uc751 \uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uac15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc11d\uc804 \ud55c\uc601 \uc2a4\ub2d8 \ubb38\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc591\uc0ac \uc6b4\ubb38\uc554\uacfc \uccad\ub958\uc554\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4\uac00 1907\ub144 \ud574\uc778\uc0ac \uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud559\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ub2ec\ud55c \ub300\uac15\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc740 \ud559\uba85\uc2a4\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc120 \uc218\ud589, \u2018\uc774 \ubb63\uaf2c\u2019\ub97c \ucc38\uad6c\ud55c\uc9c0 7\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc624\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc744 \uc74a\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud3c9\uc18c \uc2b9\ud48d\uc9c4\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ub18d\uc77c\uc5ec(\u79aa\u8fb2\u4e00\u5982) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubab8\uc18c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud588\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\uc911\ud765\uacfc \uad6d\uc6b4\uc735\ucc3d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud574 \uadfc\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud45c\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc744 \uc464\uc5b4\uba39\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\ud73c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1929\ub144 \uc911\uc559\ubd88\uad50\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50(\ud604 \ub3d9\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50) \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud588\uace0, 1946\ub144 \ud638\ub0a8 \uace0\ubd88\ucd1d\ub9bc(\ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9bc)\uc744 \uacb0\uc131, \uc120\uad50\uacb8\uc218\uc758 \uc885\ud569\ub3c4\ub7c9\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5b4 1947\ub144 \uc885\ub9bd \uc815\uad11\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd, \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1948\ub144 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ubd88\uad50 \uad50\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1954\ub144 \uc870\uacc4\uc885 \uc885\uc815\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1956\ub144 \uc138\uc218 81\uc138, \ubc95\ub78d 71\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc591\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88c\ud0c8\uc785\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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